Why Do You Need To Know About The Federal Poverty Level
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The Federal Poverty Level is a measurement that describes the minimum income a person needs in order to pay for bare living essentials. Federal poverty guidelines are used to determine eligibility for assistance programs.
These guidelines are often referred to as the Federal Poverty Level or FPL. Assistance programs have caps on the income a person can receive in order to qualify, and often express these limits as a percentage of the Federal Poverty Level.
For instance, a programs poverty level income requirement might be 100% of the Federal Poverty Level, 133%, 138%, 150%, 200%, 250%, 300%, 400%, and so forth.
Many organizations utilize poverty level income guidelines as standards to establish qualification for individuals and families for various programs, benefits, resources, and systems including health departments and healthcare plans, RX, Medicaid, CHIP, Child Support, Child Tax Credits, Elder Care/Senior Care and more. The FPL should not be confused with the Federal Benefit Rate or the Supplemental Security Income Limit.
Medicaid and Medicare plans including DSNP , CHIP , SNAP , and many other assistance programs utilize the poverty level guidelines to establish levels of qualification.
Resource Links
How Federal Poverty Levels Are Used To Determine Eligibility For Reduced
- Income above 400% FPL: If your income is above 400% FPL, you may now qualify for premium tax credits that lower your monthly premium for a 2022 Marketplace health insurance plan.
- Income between 100% and 400% FPL: If your income is in this range, in all states you qualify for premium tax credits that lower your monthly premium for a Marketplace health insurance plan.
- Income at or below 150% FPL: If your income falls at or below 150% FPL in your state and youâre not eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, you may qualify to enroll in or change Marketplace coverage through a Special Enrollment Period.
- Income below 138% FPL: If your income is below 138% FPL and your state has expanded Medicaid coverage, you qualify for Medicaid based only on your income.
- Income below 100% FPL: If your income falls below 100% FPL, you probably wonât qualify for savings on a Marketplace health insurance plan or for income-based Medicaid.
The figure used to determine eligibility for premium tax credits and other savings for Marketplace health insurance plans and for Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program . MAGI is adjusted gross income plus these, if any: untaxed foreign income, non-taxable Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest.
Understanding The Federal Poverty Level
Each year, the US Census Bureau issues a public report on the level of poverty in the country. The report provides an estimate of the number of people that are poor the percentage of people living below the poverty level the poverty distribution by age, sex, ethnicity, location, etc. and the level of income inequality.
The federal poverty level is typically issued annually in January by the HHS, and determined by household income and size. Within its annual report, the HHS shows the total cost needed by the average person per year to cover basic necessities such as food, utilities, and accommodation. This number is adjusted each year for inflation.
The federal poverty level is used to establish who qualifies for certain federal subsidies and aid, such as Medicaid, Food Stamps , Family and Planning Services, the Childrens Health Insurance Program , and the National School Lunch Program.
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Federal Poverty Level Guideline Tables
48 States and the District of Columbia 2023 Federal Poverty Level Guideline Table Family Size $7,453 $7,710 2023 Eligible for QMB/SLMB/QI, SSI or applied and income at or below 135% FPL and resources* < $10,590 or< $16,630 See resource and income level premium benefits in the charts below. For more information and to learn more about:
- The resource limits and co-payment benefits for the full Low-Income Subsidy: 2023 | 2024, and
- The resource limits and benefits for the partial Low-Income Subsidy: 2023
| Alaska 2023 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines Table | |
| Family Size | |
| $9,324 | $9,645 |
| 2023 Eligible for QMB/SLMB/QI, SSI or applied and income at or below 135% FPL and resources* < $10,590 or< $16,630 See resource and income level premium benefits in the charts below. |
| Hawaii 2023 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines Table | |
| Family Size | |
| $8,570 | $8,865 |
| 2023 Eligible for QMB/SLMB/QI, SSI or applied and income at or below 135% FPL and resources* < $10,590 or< $16,630 See resource and income level premium benefits in the charts below. |
Learn more about:
- The resource limits and co-payment benefits for the full Low-Income Subsidy: 2023 | 2024, and
- The resource limits and benefits for the partial Low-Income Subsidy: 2023
Note on Resource limits:
If You Participate In Certain Government Assistance Programs Such As Snap Medicaid Wic Or Other Programs
Federal Assistance Programs
You are eligible for the ACP if you participate in one of these programs:
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program , formerly known as Food Stamps
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children
- Supplemental Security Income
- Federal Public Housing Assistance Program , Project-Based Rental Assistance /202/811, Public Housing, and Affordable Housing Programs for American Indians, Alaska Natives or Native Hawaiians)
- Veterans Pension and Survivors Benefit
- Free and Reduced-Price School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program, including at U.S. Department of Agriculture Community Eligibility Provision schools
- Received a Federal Pell Grant in the current award year
You may need to show a card, letter, or official document as proof that you participate in one of these programs when you apply for the ACP.
Tribal Assistance Programs
If you live on qualifying Tribal lands, you are eligible for the ACP if your household income is at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, or if you participate in:
- Any of the federal assistance programs listed above
- Bureau of Indian Affairs General Assistance
- Tribal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
- Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations
You may have to show proof of participation, like a benefit letter or official document, when you apply for the ACP. Learn more about the Tribal Benefit.
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The 2022 Poverty Guidelines, commonly referred to as the Federal Poverty Level , follow in the tables below. Note that these amounts change based on the number of individuals in the household and the state in which one resides.
Federal Poverty Levels are used by many assistance programs, including some states Medicaid programs, as a way to set financial eligibility criteria. Often programs limit participants income to 100% of the FPL, or some percentage of the FPL, such as $138% or 200%.
What If Your Income Were 200% Of The Federal Poverty Level
The Clearwater Free Clinics services and mission create access to quality healthcare services for hardworking residents of our communities who earn low incomes and cannot afford private health insurance. Uninsured families who meet the financial guidelines to receive care at the CFC have incomes at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. For an individual, this amount in 2021 is $25,760 per year or $2,147 per month. For a family of four: $53,000 per year, or $4,417 per month.
The State of Floridas Sovereign Immunity Program dictates the financial guidelines that the CFC must abide by. This legislation allows volunteer physicians to donate their time without the need to obtain separate malpractice insurance. Essentially, the physician is donating their time to serve low-income patients and in turn, the state of Florida provides malpractice protection.
Since 1977, the Clearwater Free Clinic has served as an integral part of the communitys healthcare system to fulfill the needs of our neighbors who have no other options for accessible, affordable care. By healing and caring for this vulnerable population, the Clinic and those who support its mission are helping to keep the community moving! Through truly comprehensive care at a medical home, the Clinic staff, community partners, and volunteers work to keep families healthy and out of the emergency room.
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Qualify Through Your Child Or Dependent
Any member of your household can make your household eligible if they participate in one of the programs above. For example, if your child or dependent participates in the Free and Reduced-Price School Lunch Program or is enrolled in a USDA Community Eligibility Provision school, your household qualifies for the ACP benefit.
You can apply online or with the assistance of your internet company.
The 2021 Federal Poverty Guidelines Used In 2022
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Below are the 2021 Federal Poverty Guidelines that went into effect in early 2021 .
These guidelines are the key to all cost assistance under the Affordable Care Act. Specifically, these guidelines are used for:
- Medicaid/CHIP between late Jan 2021 Jan 2022 after the poverty level guidelines are published.
- 2022 marketplace cost assistance on all marketplace health plans held in 2022 and purchased during open enrollment for 2022 .
- For special enrollment in 2022.
- For ACA taxes for the 2022 calendar year filed in 2023.
NOTE: Our federal poverty guideline list has the 100% poverty level, 138% Medicaid expansion threshold, the 250% CSR subsidy threshold, and the 400% premium tax credit thresholds so you can at a glance see what assistance you qualify for. Please note that for Medicaid Expansion if you make under 138% you qualify, for CSR it is between 100% 250%, and for tax credits, it is between 100% and 400%. See details on subsidies under the ACA.
TIP: For mobile and smaller screen sizes, drag the table below to scroll and see the different poverty levels.
| 2021 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
|---|
| Persons in Family/Household |
2023 health plans: Find and compare 2023 health insurance plans. 4 out of 5 can find a marketplace plan for $10 or less a month with financial assistance!
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What Are The Federal Poverty Limits For Marketplace Health Insurance Assistance
If your income is between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level, you may qualify for premium tax credits that will lower your monthly premium for a health insurance plan purchased on the .
The type and amount of tax credit you qualify for can vary based on the amount of your income. 2022 insurance plans use 2021 federal poverty levels to determine tax credit eligibility.
The chart below shows the minimum and maximum income needed to qualify for tax credits that can lower the cost of your Marketplace insurance plan in 2022.
| Members of household |
|---|
The federal poverty levels used to determine CHIP eligibility can vary according to state, the age of the child and other factors. Medicaid.gov, the official website of Medicaid, has a chart showing the various federal poverty levels required for CHIP eligibility across all states.
What Is The Federal Poverty Level For 2023
The 2023 federal poverty level will not be released until January of 2023. Those levels will be used immediately to determine eligibility for Medicaid and CHIP . But the 2022 federal poverty level will continue to be used to determine eligibility for premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions until health insurance open enrollment begins in the fall of 2023.
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Federal Poverty Level Calculator
The 2023 Federal Poverty Level Calculator. Please select your household size. Then you will see poverty levels for 100%, 133%, 150%, 200%, 250%, 300% and 400% thresholds. These numbers are for annual calculations. If you are searching for monthly figures, please check here. These figures are for 48 Contiguous States and D.C. You may visit Alaska and Hawaii Federal Poverty Level pages.
Poverty Thresholds And Their Origin
How was the poverty line developed?
The poverty thresholds were originally developed in 1963-1964 by Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration. Orshansky took the dollar costs of the U.S. Department of Agricultures economy food She followed somewhat different procedures to calculate thresholds for one- and two-person units in order to allow for the relatively larger fixed costs that small family units face.
Orshansky used a factor of three because the Agriculture Departments 1955 Household Food Consumption Survey found that for families of three or more persons, the average dollar value of all food used during a week accounted for about one third of their total money income after taxes.
In May 1965, the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity adopted Orshanskys poverty thresholds as a working or quasi-official definition of poverty. In August 1969, the U.S. Bureau of the Budget designated the poverty thresholds with certain revisions as the federal governments official statistical definition of poverty.
More information is available on how Orshansky developed the thresholds and their subsequent history as the official U.S. poverty measure .
Was the thrifty food plan used to develop or update the poverty thresholds?
Are the poverty thresholds calculated every year by multiplying the cost of an Agriculture Department food plan by three?
What share of the poverty line goes for housing? for transportation? for home heating?
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What Are The Federal Poverty Limits For Other Programs
There are some additional programs and benefits that use a percentage of the federal poverty level to determine eligibility. These include:
- Community Service Block Grant funded programs = 100% to 125% of federal poverty level
- United Way Rent and Utility Assistance programs = 150% of federal poverty level
- Employee Profit Sharing Plan = 150% of federal poverty level
- Emergency Shelter Grant programs = 150% of federal poverty level
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What Is Poverty Level Income In 2022
The official federal poverty level varies according to the size of the family and their geographical location within the country. For instance, Alaska and Hawaii have higher poverty levels since the cost of living in these regions is higher.
A higher threshold is added to the poverty level for each additional family member, set as follows:
- Contiguous United States: $4,720 per family member for 2022
- Alaska: $5,900 for 2022
- Hawaii: $5,430 for 2022
Thus, since the federal poverty level for a family of two is $18,310 in 2022, a family of three would have a poverty level set at $18,310 + $4,720 = $23,030 in any state other than Hawaii or Alaska.
The table below shows the federal poverty guidelines for household sizes by region for 2022:
| 2022 Federal Poverty Level |
|---|
| $53,640 |
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Premium Subsidy Resource/income Limits For Married Couples
| Couples Countable | Amount of the Premium Subsidy | |
|---|---|---|
| $13,630 or less | At or below 135% FPL | 100% |
| At or below 135% FPL | 100% but less help with co-pays or deductibles | |
| $30,240 or less | More than 135% of FPL, but at or below 140% | 75% |
| More than 140% of FPL, but at or below 145% | 50% | |
| More than 145% of FPL but less than 150% | 25% |
Tips & Disclaimers
Hhs Poverty Guidelines For 2022
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The 2022 poverty guidelines are in effect as of January 12, 2022.
Join our listserv to stay up-to-date on the latest news regarding the poverty guidelines.
| 2022 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
|---|
| Persons in family/household |
| For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,720 for each additional person. |
| 2022 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR ALASKA |
|---|
| Persons in family/household |
| For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,900 for each additional person. |
| 2022 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR HAWAII |
|---|
| Persons in family/household |
| For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,430 for each additional person. |
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Importance Of Poverty Guidelines / What These Numbers Mean
Many state programs that offer financial assistance to elderly or disabled individuals use the Federal Poverty Levels to calculate their annual or monthly income limits for program eligibility. As mentioned above, some states Medicaid programs also use these limits, or a percentage thereof, to determine eligibility for different constituent groups. .
The Department of Health and Human Services publishes this information and updates it each January for the current year. The numbers are based on data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Note that there is little difference between the Federal Poverty Guidelines and the Federal Poverty Levels. Therefore, throughout this article, these terms are used interchangeably. However, these guidelines should not be confused with the Federal Benefit Rate / Supplemental Security Income Limit. Those numbers are published by the Social Security Office and are available here.
Poverty Guidelines Api Developer/technical Guidance
The following API is available that includes poverty guidelines from 1983 to the current year. Find technical guidance on how to leverage the API as well as links to other resources:
The ASPE Poverty Guidelines API can be accessed with a standard https GET request.
Valid YEARs are: 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1988, 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984, and 1983. Invalid YEARs will default to 2022.
Valid STATEs are: âusâ , âhiâ , and âakâ . Uppercase values are accepted. Invalid STATEs will default to âusâ.
Valid HOUSEHOLD_SIZEs are: 1 through 8. Invalid HOUSEHOLD_SIZEs will default to 1.
For example, an HTTPS GET request to the following URL will return the following JSON data:
{ âdataâ :
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FAQs
What is 200% of federal poverty level? ›
| Persons in Household | 48 Contiguous States and D.C. Poverty Guidelines (Annual) | |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | 200% | |
| 1 | $13,590 | $27,180 |
| 2 | $18,310 | $36,620 |
| 3 | $23,030 | $46,060 |
- Contiguous United States: $4,720 per family member for 2022.
- Alaska: $5,900 for 2022.
- Hawaii: $5,430 for 2022.
| # of Persons in Household | 2023 Federal Poverty Level for the 48 Contiguous States (Annual Income) | |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | 133% | |
| 1 | $14,580 | $19,391 |
| 2 | $19,720 | $26,228 |
| 3 | $24,860 | $33,064 |
Income Limit in Most States
Most states — 38 and Washington, D.C. — have the same income limit of $2,523 per month for a single person for most types of Medicaid services. For a married couple, the limit increases to $5,046 in most cases.
What are federal poverty guidelines? The federal poverty guidelines, also known as the federal poverty level (FPL), measure a household's poverty status based on its annual income. The FPL doesn't look at just the income you take home—instead, your FPL is based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
What is 2023 federal poverty level? ›2023 calendar-year plans: $103.28, calculated as (9.12% x $13,590 FPL for 2022) ÷ 12, rounded to the nearest penny.
What are the 2022 US poverty guidelines for 2 people living in a household? ›| Persons in Family Household | Poverty Guideline | MAGI* Medi-Cal <138% Federal Poverty Level (FPL) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $13,590 | 18,755 |
| 2 | $18,310 | 25,268 |
| 3 | $23,030 | 31,782 |
| 4 | $27,750 | 38,295 |
| 2023 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | |
|---|---|
| Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
| 1 | $14,580 |
| 2 | $19,720 |
| 3 | $24,860 |
| Sponsor's Household Size | 100% of HHS Poverty Guidelines* | 125% of HHS Poverty Guidelines* |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $18,310 | $22,887 |
| 3 | $23,030 | $28,787 |
| 4 | $27,750 | $34,687 |
| 5 | $32,470 | $40,587 |
For a single person enrolling in coverage for 2023 in the continental U.S., 150% of the poverty level amounts to an income of no more than $20,385. For a household of five, it's $48,705.
What is 250 percent of federal poverty level? ›
For coverage effective in 2023, 250% of the federal poverty level in the continental U.S. is $33,975 for a single individual, $57,575 for a family of three, and $92,975 for a family of six.
What is below poverty line income? ›As per the method authorized by the Union Cabinet, the household income limit to become a beneficiary under the BPL (Below Poverty Line) list is approximately Rs. 27,000 per year. A household will not be included in the BPL list if the annual income of a family exceeds Rs. 27,000.
What is the highest income to qualify for Medicaid 2022? ›Parents of Dependent Children: Eligibility levels for parents are presented as a percentage of the 2022 FPL for a family of three, which is $23,030. Other Adults: Eligibility limits for other adults are presented as a percentage of the 2022 FPL for an individual, which is $13,590.
What is the highest income to qualify for Medicaid 2023? ›In approximately half of the states, ABD Medicaid's income limit is $914 / month for a single applicant and $1,371 for a couple. In the remaining states, the income limit is generally $1,215 / month for a single applicant and $1,643 / month for a couple.
Can you have both Medicare and Medicaid? ›People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.
Is Social Security benefits considered income? ›You must pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits if you file a: Federal tax return as an “individual” and your “combined income” exceeds $25,000. Joint return, and you and your spouse have “combined income” of more than $32,000.
Do people under the poverty line pay taxes? ›How does the federal tax system affect low-income households? Most low-income households do not pay federal income taxes, typically because they owe no tax (as their income is lower than the standard deduction) or because tax credits offset the tax they would owe.
How poor do you have to be to not pay taxes? ›Not everyone is required to file or pay taxes. Depending on your age, filing status, and dependents, for the 2022 tax year, the gross income threshold for filing taxes is between $12,550 and $28,500. If you have self-employment income, you're required to report your income and file taxes if you make $400 or more.
What is the highest income to qualify for Obamacare 2023? ›Again this year, people with annual income up to 150% of FPL ($20,385 for a single person and $34,545 for a family of 3 in 2023) will be able to enroll in marketplace plans year-round.
What are the income limits for Medicare 2023? ›The government has updated the income limits for 2023, which — per Medicare Interactive — are now: up to $1,719 monthly income for individuals. up to $2,309 monthly income for married couples.
What is the lowest income to qualify for Obamacare? ›
Premium tax credits are available to people who buy Marketplace coverage and whose income is at least as high as the federal poverty level. For an individual, that means an income of at least $13,590 in 2023. For a family of four, that means an income of at least $27,750 in 2023.
How much income do you need to be a joint sponsor 2022? ›The most common minimum financial requirement is an annual income of $22,000. This figure is calculated to be at least 125% above the Federal poverty level based on the ASPE.
How much income do I need for affidavit of support? ›Income Requirements
You must show that your household income is equal to or higher than 125% of the U.S. poverty level for your household size. (Your household size includes you, your dependents, any relatives living with you, and the immigrants you are sponsoring.)
Families with incomes below 200% of the federal poverty threshold—$52,492 for two adults and two related children in 2020—are often classified as “low-income.” Families are classified as being in “deep poverty” if their income falls below 50% of the poverty guidelines ($13,123 for a family of four).
What is 130 percent of the federal poverty level? ›For a family of three, the poverty line used to calculate SNAP benefits in federal fiscal year 2023 is $1,920 a month. Thus, 130 percent of the poverty line for a three-person family is $2,495 a month, or about $29,940 a year. The poverty level is higher for bigger families and lower for smaller families.
When was poverty at its highest in the US? ›The highest poverty rate on record was 22 percent (1950s). The lowest was 10.5% (2019).
What year will Nobody live in extreme poverty? ›Eradicating extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 is a pivotal goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Between 2015 and 2018, global poverty continued its historical decline, with the poverty rate falling from 10.1 per cent in 2015 to 8.6 per cent in 2018.
What is 135 of the federal poverty level? ›| Size | Annual | 135% |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $13,590 | $1,530 |
| 2 | $18,310 | $2,030 |
| 3 | $23,030 | $2,591 |
| 4 | $27,750 | $3,123 |
...
2021 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
| Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
|---|---|
| 1 | $12,880 |
| 2 | $17,420 |
| 3 | $21,960 |
| 4 | $26,500 |
| 2023 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | |
|---|---|
| Persons in family/household | Poverty guideline |
| 7 | $45,420 |
| 8 | $50,560 |
| For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,140 for each additional person. | |
What is 250 percent below the federal poverty level? ›
For coverage effective in 2023, 250% of the federal poverty level in the continental U.S. is $33,975 for a single individual, $57,575 for a family of three, and $92,975 for a family of six. (The amounts are higher in Alaska and Hawaii, since they have higher federal poverty levels).
What is 125% federal poverty level? ›| Sponsor's Household Size | 100% of HHS Poverty Guidelines* | 125% of HHS Poverty Guidelines* |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $18,310 | $22,887 |
| 3 | $23,030 | $28,787 |
| 4 | $27,750 | $34,687 |
| 5 | $32,470 | $40,587 |
You'll make additional payments on your taxes if you underestimated your income, but still fall within range. Fortunately, subsidy clawback limits apply in 2022 if you got extra subsidies.
What is 500 of the federal poverty level? ›| Persons in Family Household | Poverty Guideline | MAGI Household Income <500% FPL |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $13,590 | 67,950 |
| 2 | $18,310 | 91,550 |
| 3 | $23,030 | 115,150 |
| 4 | $27,750 | 138,750 |
The family's 2021 poverty threshold (below) is $33,148.
How much income for sponsor 2022? ›The most common minimum annual income required to sponsor a spouse or family member for a green card is $22,887. This assumes that the sponsor — the U.S. citizen or current green card holder — is not in active military duty and is sponsoring only one relative.