Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (2024)

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Learn About the Responsibilities, Training, and Salary of Different Nursing Careers

ByAndrea Clement Santiago

Updated on May 09, 2024

Fact checked byNick Blackmer

Different kinds of nurses practice medicine in a range of specialties and at different levels of education. The salary range you’ll earn as a nurse depends upon your degree, certifications, location, years of experience, and type of nursing you plan to practice.

Some entry-level nursing careers require no degree, while most require an associate’s degree, bachelor’s, master’s degree in nursing, or other advanced degree. Doctorate-level degrees are available for nurses and nurse practitioners.

This article presents information about 12 types of nursing careers. It discusses the training involved, the focus of the work, the typical salary range, and other features about nursing types.

Licensed Vocational or Practical Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (1)

Average salary: $59,730 annually

Licensed vocational nurses (LVN) and licensed practical nurses (LPN) are some of the lowest-paid nursing roles, but that is due to the fact that the educational requirements are less than most other types of nurses.

Practicing as an LVN/LPN does not require a college degree, and some jobs only require minimal training and education. The nursing education source Nurse.com found in its 2022 survey of nurses found that 49% of LVN/LPNs planned to pursue a degree, and 47% planned to seek additional training to advance.

Registered Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (2)

Average salary: $86,070 annually

Registered nurses (RN) are a large part of the nurse workforce. RNs practice in a variety of specialties and work environments. RNs must have at least an associate’s degree in nursing, and many RNs have a bachelor’s degree.

Additionally, many RNs go on to obtain advanced nursing degrees, at which point they earn more money and get promoted to advanced nursing positions with more clinical authority. In 2024, a third of RNs said they plan to pursue a bachelor’s (BSN) or master’s degree (MSN) in nursing.

Clinical Nurse Specialist

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (3)

Salary range: $100,392 average annually

Clinical nurse specialists (CNS) hold at least a master’s degree in nursing with a CNS track in one of several medical specialties, such as geriatrics or cardiology. They accounted for 6% of all advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) in the 2024 Nurse Salary Research Report from Nurse.com.

Due to their higher level of education and scope of practice, clinical nurse specialists earn more than RNs and many other types of nurses. Precise incomes vary based on specialty, such as intensive care or oncology.

Nurse Practitioner

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (4)

Average salary: $128,490 annually

Nurse practitioners (NP) hold a master’s degree from an accredited nurse practitioner program​ and are considered advanced practice nurses. In fact, many states allow NPs to practice independently of physicians and even prescribe medications.

According to the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), average salaries for NPs vary by specialty but are on the rise. Primary care NPs have seen their salaries rise 13.6% from 2018 to 2022; it’s 11.5% for NPs working in surgical fields.

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (5)

Average salary: $212,650 annually

Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) administer anesthesia to block pain during surgery or surgical procedures in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, or dental offices. The top 10% of CRNAs earn $239,200 or more annually.

CRNAs are RNs who then go on to earn a master’s degree in an accredited nurse anesthetist training program. CRNAs typically must be on call for emergency surgeries and may have to work long hours.

The intensity and stress of the job, plus the high level of education required, make CRNA jobs among the highest-paying nursing jobs. It was ranked No. 1 in 2024 by Nurse.org.

Nurse Midwife

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (6)

Average salary: $129,650 annually

Nurse midwives are nurses who have special training in obstetrics, specifically in childbirth. Nurse midwives care for people who are pregnant and assist them during and after the delivery.

Most nurse midwives work with a practice office, hospital, or outpatient care center. Salaries vary based on location as well as the setting.

Nurse Educator

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (7)

Average salary: $49,120 to $130,320 annually

Nurse educators teach future nurses how to be nurses, typically in the college and university setting. There’s a wide salary range for this role due to the fact that nurse educators’ jobs are also varied. The U.S. average is $80,780 in 2024.

Some teach part-time, others full-time. Some nurse educators teach online, others teach on-site. Most nurse educators have master’s degrees, but some opportunities may be available to those with bachelor’s degrees.

Oncology Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (8)

Average salary: $85,826 annually

An oncology nurse specializes in the care of people diagnosed with cancer. They administer medication, and support patients during radiation and surgery. They also may focus on a specific type of cancer, or an adjacent field like genetic counseling.

The level of experience and education may vary, with oncology nurse practitioners holding the highest salaries.

Geriatric Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (9)

Average salary: $78,400 annually

Older adults and aging populations are the focus of geriatric nursing care. This can mean caring for people with a range of medical diagnoses, from Alzheimer’s disease to chronic kidney disease or heart and lung problems.

Geriatric nurses begin their careers with either associate or BSN degrees, with many achieving gerontological nursing certification. The requirements include 2,000 hours of experience and an active RN license.

Emergency Room Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (10)

Average salary: $78,732 annually

Emergency room (ER) nurses are registered nurses providing emergency care, often with critical care nurse and trauma nurse designations. They practice nursing in a wide range of duties, triaging patients and stabilizing people before they are transferred to surgery or other settings.

An ER nurse typically advances their career with certification that covers cardiac (heart) care, trauma wound care, and other emergencies. The salary for an ER nurse varies based on education, experience, and location, with a range from $70,624 to $87,663 in 2024.

Travel Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (11)

Average salary: $118,400 annually

Travel nursing is a popular choice for nurses with the lifestyle flexibility to change locations from one contract to another, while they help to meet staffing demands at healthcare facilities. Travel nursing often is facilitated through agencies and online platforms that match your nursing expertise, education, and interests to potential employers.

The job duties and expected salary will vary depending on the types of positions involved. Keep in mind that housing stipends and other compensation also are part of many travel nurse packages. In 2023, the range was $131,252 annually for people working in New York to $83,705 in North Carolina.

Cardiac Nurse

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (12)

Average salary: $86,957 annually

Some nurses specialize in cardiology (heart care), practicing in hospitals, medical offices, outpatient clinics, and more. Many of these nurses work in cardiac intensive care units, with the highest salaries earned by cardiac nurse practitioners.

Summary

The nursing profession offers a wide range of opportunities and areas of specialty. People can begin their careers while pursuing advanced education, becoming a nurse practitioner, anesthesia specialist, or nursing educator as they progress.

With the diversity of opportunities come different levels of pay. The nursing profession remains a high-demand field, with demand for nurses expected to grow by 275,000 between 2020 and 2030.

16 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook:Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses.

  2. Nurse.com. 2024 Nurse salary and work-life report.

  3. PayScale. Average clinical nurse specialist (CNS) salary.

  4. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 29-1171 nurse practitioners.

  5. Medical Group Management Association. Provider Compensation DataReport 2023.

  6. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 29-1151 nurse anesthetists.

  7. Nurse.org. 15 Highest paying nursing jobs in 2024.

  8. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 29-1161 nurse midwives.

  9. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 25-1072 nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary.

  10. Salary.com. Oncology clinical nurse specialist salary.

  11. Salary.com. Registered nurse (RN), geriatric salary in the United States.

  12. Nurse.org. 4 Steps to becoming a geriatric nurse.

  13. Salary.com. Emergency room nurse salary in the United States.

  14. Nurse.org. How to become an emergency room (ER) nurse.

  15. TravelNursing.org. Travel Nurse Salary Guide 2023.

  16. U.S. Department of Labor.U.S. Department of Labor announces $80M funding opportunity to help train, expand, diversify nursing workforce, address shortage of nurses.

Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (13)

By Andrea Clement Santiago
Andrea Clement Santiago is a medical staffing expert and communications executive. She's a writer with a background in healthcare recruiting.

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Average Nurse Salaries by Degree and Career Specialty (2024)

FAQs

Which nursing specialty makes the most money? ›

The salary of nurse anesthetists is the highest of all nursing professions. According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology (AANA), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) are anesthesia professionals who safely administer over 50 million anesthetics to patients in the United States annually.

What is the highest paying RN degree? ›

High Paying Nursing Jobs
  • Emergency Medicine Nurse Practitioner. Salary range: $121,000-$400,000 per year. ...
  • Gastroenterology Nurse Practitioner. Salary range: $108,000-$400,000 per year. ...
  • Pain Management Nurse. Salary range: $345,500-$400,000 per year. ...
  • CRNA. ...
  • Surgical Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Ophthalmic Nurse. ...
  • ENT Nurse. ...
  • Telehealth Nurse.

What is the lowest paid RN specialty? ›

Nurses working in clinics or ambulatory care often average the lowest among their peers ($81,187). While a nurse's specialty can significantly affect their salary, workplace setting can matter just as much.

What Bsn makes the most money? ›

Take a look and see what inspires you.
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Average annual salary: $214,200. ...
  • Nurse Administrator. Average annual salary: $134,440. ...
  • Nurse Manager. Average annual salary: $134,440. ...
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist. ...
  • Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Nurse Midwife. ...
  • Nurse Researcher. ...
  • Nurse Educator.

Which nursing specialty has the happiest nurses? ›

Happiest Nurse Positions
  1. Certified Nurse Anesthetists. Many certified nurse anesthetists are happy with their position according to Career Explorer who surveyed many nurse anesthetists about job satisfaction. ...
  2. Clinical Nurse Specialist. ...
  3. Nurse Midwife. ...
  4. Registered Nurses.

What specialty of nursing is in most demand? ›

Nursing Jobs and Specialties in Demand
  • Behavioral and Mental Health Nursing.
  • Skilled Nursing.
  • Long-Term Care Nursing.
  • Correctional Health Nursing.
  • Nurse Midwives.
  • Travel Nursing.
  • Medical-Surgical Nursing.
Dec 28, 2023

Which field of nursing has the highest burnout rate? ›

Critical care nurses tend to suffer the highest rates of burnout.

What is the least stressful nursing specialty? ›

But certain positions involve fewer high-risk situations and have better-defined schedules, which generally result in less stressful jobs.
  1. Nurse Educator. ...
  2. School Nurse/Summer Camp Nurse. ...
  3. Nurse Administrator. ...
  4. Public Health Nurse. ...
  5. Nurse Researcher. ...
  6. Nurse Informaticist. ...
  7. Case Management Nurse. ...
  8. Home Health Nurse.
May 20, 2021

What is the most stressful RN job? ›

Most stressful nursing specialties
  • Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. The ICU is an extremely high-pressure environment. ...
  • Emergency room nurses. ER nurses face stress levels that are similar to what first responders experience. ...
  • Neonatal ICU nurses. ...
  • Operating room nurses. ...
  • Oncology nurses. ...
  • Psychiatric nurses.
Dec 1, 2023

Which NP gets paid the most? ›

10 Highest Paid Nurse Practitioner Specialties in 2024
  • Aesthetic Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Emergency Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Orthopedic Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Oncology Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Family Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Acute Care Nurse Practitioner. ...
  • Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

What is the hardest class in BSN? ›

Hardest Nursing School Classes
  • Pathophysiology. In this course, students learn how different anatomical systems work and how diseases or injuries affect these systems. ...
  • Pharmacology. ...
  • Medical Surgical 1 (also known as Adult Health 1) ...
  • Evidence-Based Practice.

What is the highest-paid type of nurse in the world? ›

Switzerland is one of the highest-paying countries for nurses. The average salary for a nurse in Switzerland is around $94,869 per year. The high salaries in Switzerland are due to the high cost of living in the country. Nurses in Switzerland make about 25% more than the average worker in the country.

What is the best specialization in nursing? ›

Top Nursing Career Specialties Based On Salary to Consider
  1. 1 | Nurse Anesthetist. ...
  2. 2 | Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. ...
  3. 3 | Nurse Midwife. ...
  4. 4 | Family Nurse Practitioner. ...
  5. 5 | Clinical Nurse Specialist. ...
  6. 6 | Informatics Nurse. ...
  7. 7 | Nurse Educator. ...
  8. 8 | Nurse Researcher.

What nursing specialty has the highest turnover rate? ›

Which Nursing Specialties Have the Highest Turnover?
  • Behavioral health nursing. Turnover rate: 26.5% Also known as psychiatric and mental health nursing, this specialty consistently tops the charts for high turnover. ...
  • Emergency nursing. Turnover rate: 21.1% ...
  • Medical-surgical nursing. Turnover rate: 20.4%

Which nursing specialty is most competitive? ›

In short, anything that requires advanced certifications will be harder to get into as a new graduate. Leaving aside midwifery and Nurse Practitioner jobs, which often require an entire additional degree, some of the most competitive specialties include: Pediatric ICU and Neonatal ICU. Cardiac units.

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