Comparación de país: Alemania / España (2024)

Esta comparación de países es un resumen conciso y tabulado de numerosos datos de nuestras respectivas páginas de países de Alemania y de España. Allí ofrecemos muchas explicaciones y detalles por país que van mucho más allá de esta comparación.

Información general

AlemaniaEspaña
Región:Europa OccidentalEuropa Meridional
Superficie:357.580 km²505.935 km²
Idioma oficial:AlemánEspañol
Modalidad de gobierno:República Parlamentaria FederalMonarquía Constitucional Parlamentaria
Capital:BerlínMadrid

Población

Detalles para Alemania y España

AlemaniaEspaña
Población:83.798.00047.778.000
Habitantes/km²:234,394,4
Esperanza de vida (hombres):Ø 79 añosØ 80 años
Esperanza de vida (mujeres):Ø 83 añosØ 86 años
Media de edad:Ø 46,8 añosØ 46,8 años
Tasa de natalidad:9,60 ‰7,10 ‰
Tasas de muerte:12,30 ‰9,50 ‰
Tasa de migración:1,86 ‰0,84 ‰

Calidad de vida

Valores de 0 (malo) a 100 (muy bueno)
Ver también: Declaraciones y ranking de países sobre la calidad de vida

AlemaniaEspaña
Estabilidad politica:8262
Derechos Civiles:9472
Salud:9486
Clima:2477
Coste de vida:5350
Popularidad:6176

Economía

Detalles para Alemania y España

AlemaniaEspaña
Moneda:Euro
(1 EUR = 100 Cent)
Euro
(1 EUR =100 Cent)
Tasa de desempleo:3,0 %12,1 %
Inflación:6,87 %8,39 %
Coste de vida:
(España = 100%)
113,29 %100,00 %
Impuestos comerciales + gravámenes:48,80 %47,00 %
Ingreso promedio:49.968 €29.677 €
Salario medio:45.428 €29.094 €
Deuda pública (% del PIB):45,95 %102,25 %
Deuda total (% del PIB):66,54 %111,98 %
Índice de corrupción:22 (bien)40 (medio)
DEU:
total
por 1000
inh.
ESP:
total
por 1000
inh.
Producto Interior Bruto:3.775.520 M €45,06 M €1.311.200 M €27,44 M €
Producto nacional bruto:4.187.220 M €49,97 M €1.417.767 M €29,67 M €
Exportaciones:1.905.492 M €22,74 M €534.578 M €11,19 M €
Importaciones:1.824.766 M €21,78 M €519.273 M €10,87 M €
Déficit presupuestario:101.325 M €1,21 M €63.776 M €1,33 M €

Infraestructura

Detalles para Alemania y España

DEU:
total
por 1000
inh.
ESP:
total
por 1000
inh.
Red de carreteras:830.000 km9,90 km150.110 km3,14 km
Red ferroviaria:39.379 km0,47 km15.489 km0,32 km
Vías navegables:7.300 km0,09 km1.000 km0,02 km
Aeropuertos de pasajeros:890,0011520,0011

Presupuesto energético

Detalles para Alemania y España

DEU:
total
por 1000
inh.
ESP:
total
por 1000
inh.
Capacidad de producción:2.174.801,4 GWh25.952,91 MWh1.014.732,1 GWh21.238,33 MWh
Presupuesto energético:500.350,0 GWh5.970,91 MWh233.267,0 GWh4.882,28 MWh
Producción de energía:545.204,0 GWh6.506,17 MWh253.987,0 GWh5.315,94 MWh
Exportación de energía:66.931,0 GWh798,72 MWh14.649,0 GWh306,60 MWh
Importación de energía:48.047,0 GWh573,37 MWh17.928,0 GWh375,23 MWh
Emisiones de CO2:603,35 M t7.200,06 t202,71 M t4.242,63 t

Telecomunicaciones

Detalles para Alemania y España

AlemaniaEspaña
Código telefónica:+49+34
Dominio de Internet:.de.es

DEU
total
DEU
por 1000
inh.
ESP
total
ESP
por 1000
inh.
Teléfonos fijos:38.580.00046018.687.040391
Teléfonos móviles:104.400.000124659.019.9981235
Usuarios de Internet:76.783.96391645.143.624945
Internet de banda ancha:37.500.00044816.929.202354

Sistema de salud

Detalles para Alemania y España

AlemaniaEspaña
Camas de hospital por 1000 hab.:8,002,97
Médicos por 1000 hab.:4,524,58
VIH:0,60 ‰1,70 ‰
Tuberculosis:0,05 ‰0,07 ‰
Diabetes:6,9 %10,3 %
Fumadores:22,0 %27,7 %

Clima

También ofrecemos una comparación climática más detallada de ambos países.
Puede encontrar los datos de cada país aquí: Alemania y España

AlemaniaEspaña
Temperatura del día:14,0 °C21,3 °C
Temperatura de la noche:5,7 °C11,6 °C
temperatura del agua:10,0 °C17,6 °C
Humedad rel.:79 %67 %
Días de lluvia:9,85,8
Horas de sol al día:4,77,1

Temperaturas máximas diarias en comparación
España
Alemania

Lenguas maternas

AlemaniaEspaña
Alemán:90,1 %n/a
Español:n/a74,0 %
Catalán:n/a17,0 %
Gallego:n/a7,0 %
Ruso:3,6 %n/a
Turco:2,6 %n/a
Vasco:n/a2,0 %
Italiano:0,7 %n/a
Griego:0,4 %n/a
Polaco:0,3 %n/a
Checo:0,1 %n/a
otro:2,2 %0,0 %

Religiones

AlemaniaEspaña
Cristianismo:58,5 %58,0 %
Sin denominación:31,0 %37,0 %
Islam:4,7 %4,0 %
Budismo:0,3 %n/a
Yazidismo:0,3 %n/a
Hinduismo:0,1 %n/a
Judaísmo:0,1 %n/a
otro:5,1 %1,0 %

Inventario de datos y actualizaciones

Una comparación de países como ésta puede basarse en varios cientos de datos individuales procedentes de docenas de fuentes diferentes. Toda la información se basa en los datos más recientes de los que disponemos. La mayoría de ellos se refieren al año anterior y se actualizan a partir de marzo del año siguiente, aproximadamente. Si un país no ha publicado aún los datos del último o penúltimo año, presentamos los últimos datos oficiales. Las actualizaciones se realizan de forma continua en función del área temática o de la fuente, por lo que no existe una única "fecha límite" para esta comparación. Las fuentes de casi todos los datos pueden consultarse en las páginas de nuestros respectivos países.

Una pequeña petición..

Esta comparación de países es un resumen muy condensado de cientos de datos sobre una amplia gama de temas. Es imposible explicar aquí todos los detalles. Sólo en esta página hay 45 enlaces a explicaciones y más información.

Estaremos encantados de recibir cualquier comentario, sugerencia o consejo. No obstante, le rogamos que lea de antemano cómo se obtienen y calculan los datos.

Muchas gracias.

Comparación de país: Alemania / España (2024)

FAQs

Which country is better to live, Germany or Spain? ›

While both Spain and Germany are considered to be very safe countries, Germany is the clear winner. In a global safety ranking for safety and peace, Spain ranks 32nd while Germany ranks 15th. Violent crimes are rare in both countries.

How is Spain's economy compared to Germany? ›

Comparison: In 2022, Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.81), and 20 in total exports ($394B). That same year, Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T).

Is it true that a stranger can take your apartment in Spain while you are away? ›

Is it true that a stranger can take your apartment in Spain while you are away? No, that is illegal. What is true is that in Spain like in every country there are people who illegally live in empty houses, in Spanish we call them ocupas (I don't know in English, edit: they inform me it's 'squatters').

Which country is bigger, Spain or Germany? ›

In terms of area, Spain is the 3rd largest country in Europe at approximately 500,000 square kilometres and is much bigger than Germany, which has an area of approximately 350,000 square kilometres. The Spanish climate is milder and consistently warmer, even though it spans four different climate zones.

What is the best European country to live in as a foreigner? ›

Top European Countries for Migrants: Where to Settle
  1. Portugal. Portugal, with its warm climate, stunning coastline, and rich history, has become a popular choice for migrants. ...
  2. Germany. ...
  3. Ireland. ...
  4. United Kingdom. ...
  5. Spain. ...
  6. Iceland. ...
  7. Finland. ...
  8. Denmark.
Feb 17, 2024

Which European country is best for life? ›

With a mean country score of 8.0, Switzerland had the highest self-reported overall life satisfaction in 2022 (out of countries with available data), followed by Austria and Finland (both at 7.9).

Which is the strongest economy of Europe? ›

Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy. In 2022, the social welfare expenditure of the European Union (EU) as a whole was 19.5% of its GDP. 448,753,823 (EU27, 1 January 2023 prov. est.)

Is Germany's economy good or bad? ›

Germany is struggling. It was the only G7 economy to shrink last year and is set to be the group's slowest-growing economy again this year, according to our latest projections.

Is Spain's economy good or bad? ›

Economic activity to remain robust

The Spanish economy posted growth of 2.5% in 2023. The strong outturn was underpinned by robust labour market developments which sustained private consumption, as well as by the contribution from net exports and public consumption.

Can you stay in Spain if you buy a house? ›

How long can you live in Spain if you own a property? Spain is a popular destination for people looking to invest in a property, either as a holiday home or for retirement. If you own a property in Spain, you can stay in the country for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without the need for a visa.

What happens if I stay too long in Spain? ›

Fines – Overstaying your welcome could earn you a fine between 500€-10,000€ depending on how long you've overstayed. A fine could also be issued in conjunction with an entry ban. Deportation – This usually only happens if you're working or claiming benefits in Spain without a valid visa.

What age do people leave home in Spain? ›

The average age at which young people in Spain leave the parental home and live independently is 30.3 years, four more than the EU average and the highest age of emancipation in the past 20 years (see Figure 1). More than 80% of the population aged between 16 and 29 live at home compared with an EU average of 68%.

Is Spain bigger than the US? ›

Spain and the United States are located on two different continents with historical differences that have shaped their cultures. First of all, the United States is 19 times bigger than Spain, with a population 6 times greater than Spain.

Is Spain or Greece bigger? ›

The surface area of Greece is one-fourth of Spain's and less than half of Italy's.

What's bigger, Texas or Ukraine? ›

Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. It is twice the size of Italy and 2 1/2 times the size of the United Kingdom.

Should I choose German or Spanish? ›

Overall, Spanish might be easier than German at the beginning stages, but the two tend to even out in difficulty once learners get to the more advanced stages. German has more complicated grammar rules that need to be mastered early on, but once learners get familiar with them, they find that they're pretty consistent.

Is Spain warmer than Germany? ›

Compared to Germany, Spain has a Mediterranean climate, meaning that summers are hot and dry and winters are moderate and moist. The weather in Germany is colder, particularly in the north and rural areas.

What is the best country to live and earn in Europe? ›

Top European countries for working
  • Finland. Finland currently ranks number one on the 2024 World Happiness Report, and it's easy to see why. ...
  • Sweden. Some call Sweden heaven on earth for the working class because of its job market, labor laws, and corporate culture. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • The Netherlands. ...
  • Denmark.
Apr 18, 2024

Which country is better to live in between the USA and Germany? ›

It depends on your personal preferences and priorities. Germany provides a high quality of life, work-life balance, and affordable education. The USA offers a dynamic economy, prestigious universities, and higher salaries.

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