How to become a social worker (2024)

‘Social worker’ is a protected title, so the routes to qualifying as a social work professional are regulated by the UK care regulators. It’s important to enrol on an ‘approved’ course. Here is also some information about fast-track and apprenticeships options as well as more traditional routes - and the financial support available for your studies.

You'll find more information on this page on how to become a social worker along with information on:

• Qualifications and experience
• Entry requirements (UK)
• The Open University (OU) social work programmes
• Approved courses
• Social Work Apprenticeships
• Fast-track and bursaries
• Overseas qualified social workers looking to work in the UK

Qualifications and experience

Social workers must have a degree in social work (BA), or master’s degree in social work. A master’s degree is a two-year-long postgraduate course for those with a degree in a different subject. Some universities offer part-time studying.

Experience is an important part of social work qualifications. A work placement forms half of social work courses with academic learning focusing on legislation, ethics and theory. You’ll need some experience of social work or social care when applying to study. This can be paid, voluntary or placement work, or even life experience.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements differ from course to course. Generally, you’ll need a minimum of 240 UCAS points: five GCSEs grade A* to C, including English and Maths, and two A-levels.

Scotland

In Scotland, the minimum entry criteria for a social work degree tends to be four Highers.

Find out more about studying social work at a Scottish University.

Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland, the minimum entry criteria for a social work degree tends to be one A and two B-Grade A-levels, or higher.

The Open University (OU) run social work programmes to allow you to study at your own pace and continue to work. However, you have to find your own social work placement and employer to sponsor you, which can be difficult. The OU programme is best-suited to those already working in social care.

Approved courses

Find a course that’s approved by your UK regulatory body.

• Courses in England are approved by Social Work England. Visit What Uni? for a social work degree guide.
• Integrated Degree Apprenticeship for Social Workersis now available -find out more about the assessment plan.
• Courses in Scotland are approved by SSSC.
• Courses in Northern Ireland are approved by NISCC.
• Courses in Wales are approved by Social Care Wales.

Apply for social work courses via UCAS.

England

Social Work Apprenticeships

Social work apprenticeships in England are currently being developed by employers and universities.

The Integrated Degree Apprenticeship for Social Workers is now available - find out more about the assessment plan.

Find out more about the Integrated Degree Apprenticeship for Social Workers on the Skills for Care website.

Fast-track and bursaries

If you have a 2:1 degree in a different subjectand want to specialise in working with children and families, you can apply for a fast-track programme. Step-Up to Social Work is a funded 14-month intensive training programme. Frontline is a funded three-year training course. Think Ahead is a graduate programme to become a mental health social worker.

Bursaries are available for social work students via the NHS Business Services Authority. Find out more about the Social Work Bursary Scheme in Wales. Some scholarships are also available via The Scholarship Hub.

Some universities offer grants for social work students. For example, The University of Glasgow funds PhD studentships for social relationships and health improvement research.

Social work students in Northern Ireland receive a bursary and fees are paid.

Find out more about the BASW Educational Trust scholarships.

Scotland

Overseas qualified social workers looking to work in the UK

The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. Each of the four countries has its own social work regulator. To work as a social worker you must be registered with the regulator in the country in which you wish to work.

First, check if your social work qualification meets the standards for registration with one of the four UK regulators. If you wish register, you’ll need to complete application forms and pay an application fee, which is different for each country. The process of registration may time some time.

If you do not already have a job with a sponsoring employer, there are various ways you can find social work jobs. Employers often advertise through social work publications, for example, Professional Social Work magazine, through the BASW jobs board website or through local authority websites. You may decide to use the assistance of a social work employment agency. These companies discuss your work experience and may be able to assist in securing either permanent or locum/temporary work in the UK. Most of these companies are ‘for profit’ and charge for this service.

Home Office UK Border Agency is responsible for securing the UK border and controlling migration. It holds information on sponsoring migrants under the points-based system. If you are not a British Citizen or from the EU or EEA, you’ll most likely need to obtain a visa through sponsorship via an employer who is registered as sponsor.

(Information updated May 2018 and may be subject to change.)