Law Enforcement, Child Safety, and Visitation Disagreements (2024)

Child Protective Services (CPS)

This article explains what law enforcement might do if you call them about a child visitation disagreement in Texas.

Composed by Family Helpline • Last Updated on October 4, 2023

Here, learn about possible outcomes if you call law enforcement about custody and visitation disputes. If a child seems to be in danger, it is common for the police to make a report to CPS. If you believe that a crime is being committed or that a child is at risk of immediate harm, you can call your local law enforcement and ask them to do a welfare check or respond to a criminal situation. You can call 9-1-1 for emergency situations and 3-1-1 for non-emergency situations.

Does law enforcement get involved with disagreements about visitation?

Generally, no. Law enforcement will usually consider these disagreements to be a civil matter, and not something that they do. There are considerable difficulties with enforcing these orders on the spot, and police are not always able to accurately interpret the language of a court order, especially if it was not clearly written. Law enforcement may not consider this to be their job—if no one is in danger or is breaking a law that is a priority for them, then they may think it best to stay out of it and let a family court decide the matter.

Enforcing the Order

Every final conservatorship order in Texas is supposed to say:

NOTICE TO ANY PEACE OFFICER OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:  YOU MAY USE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENFORCE THE TERMS OF CHILD CUSTODY SPECIFIED IN THIS ORDER.

Based on this language, an officer may choose to tell the parties what to do and expect it to be done, such as telling one parent to let the other parent take the children according to the court-ordered visitation schedule. If a parent refuses to cooperate with law enforcement, there may be serious consequences.

If law enforcement does get involved, they might ask to see a court order, so do have a certified copy of your court orders available.

Charging a Person with a Crime

An example of a crime that a person could be charged with for not following a visitation order is Interference with Child Custody, a state jail felony.Law enforcement may decide whether to use this and will sometimes threaten to arrest a parent who refuses to follow the visitation order.

There could also be other charges brought against a parent who refuses to cooperate with law enforcement, such as Interference with Public Duties or any other charge that involves getting in the way of law enforcement while they are trying to do their job. Although people are not frequently arrested for violating visitation orders, these charges are sometimes used in different areas of the state.

Starting September 1, 2023, Texas cities and counties can adopt an ordinance or order imposing a civil penalty of a maximum of $500 for interfering with a child custody order. Read Texas Penal Code 25.03 for a list of what is considered interference with a child custody order that can result in a civil penalty. See Texas Family Code 157.551.

Make a Police Report

Sometimes law enforcement will say that they cannot help because it is a civil matter, but they will make a police report in order to create a written record of what happened.

This record can be helpful if you want to enforce an order and need to prove that the other parent did not follow the order.

Conduct a Welfare Check

Law enforcement may choose to treat the situation as a simple welfare check; this generally means that they will go to the other parent’s residence to check on the child and make sure everyone is safe. If no one is at the home or no one answers the door, there is usually nothing else the police can do to complete a welfare check.

What should I do if there is an emergency that involves the safety of a child?

If there is an immediate risk to a child’s safety, the fastest way to respond is to call and report it to law enforcement. Anyone can call 911 and report an emergency. Examples of an emergency may include a young child left home alone, active violence taking place toward a child or another adult while the child is present, or a child in the car with someone who is driving while intoxicated.

All Texans are required by law to report child abuse and neglect to Statewide Intake (CPS) as soon as they find out about it. Although CPS can respond quickly to child abuse and neglect, it will not be as fast as law enforcement. In emergency situations where there has been child abuse and neglect, it may be appropriate to report to law enforcement and CPS.

Law Enforcement, Child Safety, and Visitation Disagreements (2024)

FAQs

Law Enforcement, Child Safety, and Visitation Disagreements? ›

Law enforcement does have the legal right to enforce a child custody order; however, custody disputes are usually considered a civil matter and the police might refuse to get involved. Child custody issues can become very complicated, and there is no one correct answer to all situations.

Do I have a right to know who my ex brings around my child? ›

Do I have a say in who my ex brings around my child? You don't have a say in who the parent brings around your child unless you have a court order stating otherwise. If the person doesn't pose a safety risk, you shouldn't restrict the child from visiting the other parent.

How long does a father have to be absent to lose his rights in Texas? ›

If the father has abandoned the child with the mother, a family member, or another person without providing support to the child for at least six months, their parental rights may be terminated.

Can one parent keep a child from the other parent without court orders in California? ›

When there are no court orders in effect, both parents have equal rights to their child(ren). It is unlawful however for one parent to conceal the child(ren) from the other parent, or for a parent not to provide some form of contact/visitation to the other parent.

What to do if my child is being kept away from me? ›

You have different options.
  1. Contact the local police department and ask them to enforce. Make sure you have a copy of the current order to give them.
  2. Contact the district attorney in your county. ...
  3. File a contempt of court. ...
  4. Get an updated order.

Can I stop my ex partner's new girlfriend from seeing my child? ›

You would need to be able to show specific cause for concern and a court would normally need evidence to show that the new partner poses a risk to your children. If you are concerned, you may need to carry out a background check on your ex's new partner.

What happens if my ex won't let me see my child? ›

Your attorney can help you file a motion to enforce visitation, requiring your ex-spouse to comply with the court order. If your ex-spouse continues to deny visitation, they can be held in contempt of court, resulting in fines, community service, or even jail time.

What is the biggest mistake in custody battle? ›

1. Refusing to Cooperate or Compromise With the Other Parent. Even though you may have strong negative feelings about your former spouse or partner, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is putting those feelings above the best interests of your children.

What is the malicious parent syndrome? ›

Malicious Parent Syndrome refers to situations in which a divorced or divorcing parent deliberately aims to harm the other parent. In some extreme cases, the offending parent may even mistreat their children to tarnish the reputation of the other parent.

How can a father lose visitation rights in California? ›

Domestic abuse – If the father is found guilty of partner domestic violence or abuse, the court will likely revoke visitation to protect the child's other parent. Criminal issues – Serious criminal convictions like assault or DUI can demonstrate questionable judgment that may impact visitation rights.

What happens if my child doesn't want to see her father? ›

Refusing visitation or parenting time can cause legal trouble. As a co-parent, you are responsible for making sure your child sees their other parent or switches to their other home according to the parenting agreement in place or the controlling Court Order—even if your child really doesn't want to.

What is it called when a mother keeps a child from the father? ›

Parental kidnapping occurs when one parent hides, takes, or keeps a child without the consent of the other parent. While the definition seems clear, the real-world determination of a parent's actions as such is much more complex than many realize.

At what age in Iowa can a child decide which parent to live with? ›

There is no set age when the judge will consider the child's preference; each judge determines each child's maturity on a case-by-case basis. However, teenagers are usually old enough to have an opinion the court must consider.

Can my ex tell me who I can have around my kids? ›

Summary of If Your Ex Can Determine Who Gets to Be Around Your Child. In most cases, neither you nor your ex can prevent each other's family or new partner from being in your child's life. However, you can file a Petition for Special Relief if there are significant safety concerns or risks to a child's physical health.

Do I have a legal right to know who is around my child? ›

Each parent is entitled to know where the children are during visitations. They should also know if the children are left with other people such as babysitters or friends when the other parent is not there.

Can I keep my child away from his father's girlfriend? ›

You can either do whatever you and he can agree to, in a written agreement, or whatever you can get the judge to order in court. Those are your options. Now, chances are, he won't want to put in the agreement that she can't be around the kids – especially not if it's a specific ban against his specific girlfriend.

Can my ex tell me who can watch my child? ›

Can you (and should you) get a court order to keep someone away from your child? A great deal depends on the facts of the situation, but in general, during their parenting time, your ex has the right to decide who will see your child — just as you do during your own parenting time.

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