Nepalese in the U.S. Fact Sheet (2024)

Table of Contents

Nepalese population in the U.S., 2000-2019English proficiency of Nepalese population in the U.S., 2019Length of time in the U.S. for Nepalese immigrants, 2000-2019Educational attainment of Nepalese population in the U.S., 2019U.S. Nepalese population living in poverty, 2019Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Nepalese population, 2019Demographic characteristics of U.S. Nepalese population, 2019Economic characteristics of U.S. Nepalese population, 2019Find out more

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Nepalese population in the U.S., 2000-2019

YearPopulation
20009,000
201059,000
2015140,000
2019198,000

Note: Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: 2000 and 2010 population estimates from U.S. Census Bureau, “The Asian Population: 2010” Census Brief, Table 6. 2015 and 2019 population estimates from 2015 and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (Census Data).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

English proficiency of Nepalese population in the U.S., 2019

% among those ages 5 and older who are English proficient

CategoryEnglish proficient
All51%
U.S. born85%
Foreign born48%
Adults47%
All Asians72%

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: Proficient English speakers are those who speak only English at home, or if they speak a non-English language at home, they indicate they can speak English at least “very well.” Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Length of time in the U.S. for Nepalese immigrants, 2000-2019

% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …

Year0 to 10 yearsMore than 10 years
2000
2010
201583%17%
201974%26%

Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …

Year0 to 10 yearsMore than 10 years
200044%56%
201036%64%
201534%66%
201934%66%

Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Educational attainment of Nepalese population in the U.S., 2019

% of those ages 25 and older, by educational attainment

CategoryHigh school or lessSome collegeBachelor’s degreePostgrad degree
All42%13%22%23%
U.S. born***************
Foreign born43%13%21%23%
All Asians27%19%30%24%
All Americans39%29%20%13%

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: “High school” refers to those who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. “Some college” includes those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

U.S. Nepalese population living in poverty, 2019

% living in poverty

GroupAll AmericansAll AsiansAll Nepalese
All13%10%17%
U.S. born13%9%15%
Foreign born14%11%17%

Note: Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Nepalese population, 2019

Metro areaNepalese population
Dallas15,000
New York12,000
Washington10,000
San Francisco7,000
Baltimore7,000
Boston6,000
Atlanta5,000
Pittsburgh5,000
Akron, OH5,000
Chicago5,000

Note: Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Demographic characteristics of U.S. Nepalese population, 2019

% (unless otherwise noted)

Among Nepalese in the U.S.
All Asians
in the U.S.
AllU.S. bornForeign born
MEDIAN AGE (in years)3430532
AGE
Younger than 579481
5-1717174012
18-291824627
30-391724429
40-491414117
50-64168110
65+11415
NATIVITY
U.S. born4317
Foreign born5783
YEARS IN U.S. (among foreign born)
0-5 years2141
6-10 years1333
11-15 years1115
16-20 years125
21+ years446
CITIZENSHIP (among foreign born)
U.S. citizen5932
Not a U.S. citizen4168
MARITAL STATUS (18 and older)
Married5970***71
Divorced/Separated/Widowed116***6
Never married3024***23
FERTILITY (among women ages 15 to 44)
Women who had a birth in the past 12 months69***9
HOUSEHOLD TYPE, BY PERSONS
Married-couple household71788875
Other family household1312613
Non-family household1511612
IN A MULTIGENERATIONAL HOUSEHOLD
Multigenerational household27282528

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: Family households are those with a household head and one or more persons living in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Households with a household head and an unmarried partner are only considered family households if there are other persons in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Multigenerational households are households with two or more adult generations or one that includes grandparents and grandchildren. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Pew Research Center

Economic characteristics of U.S. Nepalese population, 2019

% (unless otherwise noted)

Among Nepalese in the U.S.
All Asians
in the U.S.
AllU.S. bornForeign born
MEDIAN ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME$85,800$55,000***$55,700
MEDIAN ANNUAL PERSONAL EARNINGS (ages 16 and older with positive earnings)
All$40,000$26,000***$26,000
Full-time, year-round workers$60,000$36,000***$36,000
EMPLOYMENT STATUS (civilians ages 16 and older)
Employed6467***67
Not employed34***4
Not in labor force3430***29
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (civilians ages 16 and older in the labor force)45***5
LIVING IN POVERTY
All ages10171517
Younger than 1810181325
18-641016***16
65 and older12*********
HOMEOWNERSHIP (households)
Owner-occupied5933***33
Renter-occupied4167***67

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or detailed Asian group of the head. “Full-time, year-round workers” are defined as people ages 16 and older who usually worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year. The share of the population ages 16 and older who are not employed differs from the unemployment rate because the share not employed is based on the total population, while the unemployment rate is based on those who are in the labor force (i.e. working or looking for work). Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and non-institutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Nepalese based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Pew Research Center

Find out more

Explore fact sheets on other Asian groups in the U.S.

Read the methodology.

Nepalese in the U.S. Fact Sheet (2024)

FAQs

Which US state has the most Nepalese? ›

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the state with the highest Nepali population in the United States is New York. The New York City metropolitan area, particularly the borough of Queens, has a significant Nepali community.

Why are there so many Nepalese in US? ›

First, the migration of Nepalis to the US has escalated over the last decade. Second, the migrants tend to be highly skilled. Third, a lack of educational and career opportunities, along with increased migrant networks and political instability in Nepal, are the major factors driving the surge.

How many Nepali are in US? ›

Pop. The Nepali American population is the fastest growing Asian American population in the United States; in 2020, 219,503 Americans identified themselves as being of Nepali descent, an increase of 269% from the previous census of 2010, where 59,490 Americans identified themselves as Nepali.

What is the average income of Nepali people in the US? ›

As of Apr 6, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Nepali in the United States is $19.84 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $33.17 and as low as $12.98, the majority of Nepali wages currently range between $14.42 (25th percentile) to $22.60 (75th percentile) across the United States.

Are Nepalese considered Indian? ›

In that case, it is understandable why one would call themselves Indian. If Indians living in Nepal consider themselves Indian, then that's another case too. But besides that Nepalese do not consider themselves Indian.

Why are there so many Nepalis in Colorado? ›

In 2008 the US government began resettling refugees from Bhutan, a neighbor of Tibet and Nepal, and many were sent to Boulder. The number of Nepalese people in Boulder today is over 2,700. These refugees fled the violence enacted in Tibet by China, and there was no suspicion harbored toward these people.

What is typical Nepalese food? ›

A typical full course Nepali meal would include an appetizer, a vegetable or lentil soup, two or more vegetable and meat preparations, and an achar or chutney, served with roti (flat wheat bread), steamed rice or rice pilaf, supplemented with a local beverage, such as yogurt drink (lassi), beer or liquor, and followed ...

Which country has the most Nepalese? ›

Nepalis
नेपाली
Indiaestimated 2,926,168 (2011 Census)
Malaysia700,000 (estimated)
Myanmar405,069
Qatar406,917
27 more rows

Why are Nepalese leaving Nepal? ›

The lack of employment and economic opportunities at home is forcing at least 1,700 Nepalis to fly abroad every day, and the Russia-Ukraine war has emerged as a lucrative destination for Nepalis desperate enough to leave the country.

What do you call a person from Nepal? ›

"People who live in Nepal, we call them Nepali," Mr Mahat said at a press conference in Sydney this week. "Let us start saying Nepali in English as well, instead of saying Nepalese."

Are Nepalese Indian or Chinese? ›

The majority of Nepalis are of Indo-Aryan or Tibeto-Burman descent, with some ethnic groups having a mixture of both. It's important to note that while Nepal shares a border with both India and China, it has maintained its independence throughout history and has never been a part of either country.

Who was the first Nepali to come to America? ›

The first Nepalese official visit to the United States took place late in 1939, during the homeward journey of Gen. Krishna Rana, Nepal's Minister in London. His successor, Gen. Shinga Rana, also visited the United States late in 1945.

Where do most Nepalese live in USA? ›

Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Nepalese population, 2015
Metro areaNepalese population
New York9,000
Dallas-Fort Worth9,000
Washington, DC8,000
San Francisco5,000
6 more rows
Sep 8, 2017

What is the average IQ in Nepal? ›

#DidYouKnow "Nepal's average IQ of 78 is below the world average IQ of 87. Nepal ranks 139 out of the 184 countries in the survey. Among the South Asian countries, Afghanistan leads the rankings with an IQ score of 84, ranking 108." Source: World Population Review 2020.

Is Nepal very wealthy? ›

With an average per capita GDP of about USD 1336.5 (NPR 177,460), and USD 4726.6 (NPR 627,598) in purchasing power parity, Nepal is among the poorest country in Asia.

What US state is the size of Nepal? ›

Nepal encompasses an area of 147,181 sq. km (56,136 sq. mi.), about the size of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

Where do most Nepalese live? ›

Most Nepalese live in the central, hilly region, which embraces the Kathmandu Valley, and in the southern plain known as the Terai.

Where do most Nepalese migrate to? ›

Nepal is primarily a country of origin for migrants. The number of foreigners residing in the country is less than 500,000 while Nepalese residing abroad are five times as many, and most of them emigrated to India, Malaysia and the Middle East. Even internal migration has become increasingly important.

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