Return to the Draft | Selective Service System (2024)

Men are not classified now. Classification is the process of determining who is available for military service and who is deferred or exempted. Classifications are based on each individual registrant’s circ*mstances and beliefs. A classification program would go into effect when Congress and the President decide to resume a draft. At that time, men who are qualified for induction would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemptions, deferments, and postponements from military service.

The following is a list of the more commonly used Selective Service classifications from 1948 – 1976. Roman numerals I, II, III, IV, V were sometimes used:

1-A– Available for military service.

1-AM– Medical specialist available for military service.

1-A-OConscientious Objector– Conscientiously opposed to training and military service requiring the use of arms – fulfills his service obligation in a noncombatant position within the military. Those classified 1-A-O are conscientious objectors available for noncombatant military service.

1-A-OM– Medical specialist conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service.

1-C– Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or the Public Health Service. (Enl) – enlisted; (Ind) – inducted; (Dis) – discharged

1-D– Member of a Reserve component or student taking military training.

1-H– Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction or alternative service.
Note: Within the cessation of registrant processing in 1976, all registrants (except for a few alleged violators of the Military Selective Service Act) were classified 1-H regardless of any previous classification.

1-OConscientious objectoravailable for civilian work contributing to the national health, safety or interest.

1-OM– Medical specialistconscientious objectoravailable for civilian work contributing to the national health, safety or interest.

1-S– Student deferred by status– (H) high school; (C) college.

1-WConscientious objectorperforming civilian work in the national health, safety or interest. (Rel) – Released.

1-Y– Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency.
Note: The 1-Y classification was abolished December 10, 1971. Local boards were subsequently instructed to reclassify all 1-Y registrants by administrative action.

2-A– Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture).

2-AM– Medical specialist deferred because of critical community need involving patient care.

2-C– Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation.

2-D– Ministerial Students – Deferred from military service.

2-M– Registrant deferred for medical study.

2-S– Registrant deferred because of activity in study.

3-A– Hardship Deferment – Deferred from military service because service would cause hardship upon his family.

4-A– Registrant who has completed service; or sole surviving son.

4-B– Official deferred by law.

4-C– Alien or Dual National – Sometimes exempt from military service.

4-D– Ministers of Religion – Exempted from military service.

4-EConscientious objectoropposed to both combatant and noncombatant training and service.

4-F– Registrant not qualified for military service.

4-FM– Medical specialist not qualified for military service.

4-G – Sole surviving son – son or brothers in a family where the parent or sibling died as a result of US military service, or is in a captured or M.I.A. status, are exempt from service in peacetime.

4-WConscientious objectorwho has completed civilian alternate service.

5-A– Registrant over the age of liability for military service.

Student Postponements–A college student may have his induction postponed until he finishes the current semester or, if a senior, the end of the academic year. A high school student may have his induction postponed until he graduates or until he reaches age 20.

Appealing a Classification– A man may appeal his classification to a Selective Service Appeal Board.

Return to the Draft | Selective Service System (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you don't answer the draft? ›

If required to register with Selective Service, failure to register is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment. Also, a person who knowingly counsels, aids, or abets another to fail to comply with the registration requirement is subject to the same penalties.

Is a Selective Service System letter legit? ›

Every man who is registered with the Selective Service System will receive a registration acknowledgement letter with a registration card in the mail from Selective Service within 90 days of registering. This is proof of your registration and can be used when applying for: state-based aid in 31 states. federal jobs.

What if you don't register for Selective Service? ›

Failure to register is a felony and non-registrants may be denied the following benefits for life: State-based student loans and grant programs in 31 states. Federal job training under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (formerly Workforce Investment Act) Federal (and many state and local) jobs.

How do you get out of the Selective Service draft? ›

Men who would be classified as Conscientious Objectors if they were drafted must register with Selective Service. If a draft is authorized and they are called, they would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemption from military service based upon their religious or moral objection to war.

Are you automatically registered for Selective Service when you turn 18? ›

However, the Selective Service System now accepts early submission of registration information by 17 year old men. The Agency holds their registration information and automatically enters their data into the system when they turn 18.

Has anyone been prosecuted for not registering for Selective Service? ›

In principle yes but in practice nobody has been prosecuted for it since the 1980s, and millions of young men don't register. In some states only a little over half register. There have only been 14 convictions ever and prosecution was suspended in the 1980s.

Why did I get a Selective Service letter if I didn't register? ›

Failure to Register for Selective Service

The officer may request for the applicant to submit a status information letter and registration acknowledgement card before concluding that he failed to register. The status information letter will indicate whether a requirement to register existed.

Is Selective Service still mandatory? ›

Yes, you are still required to register with Selective Service. Virtually all men must register with Selective Service, even those who believe they'll be exempt from serving. In the event of a draft, men called for induction would be able to make a claim for deferments, postponements, or exemption from serving.

What disqualifies you from the draft? ›

Exemptions
  • Ministers.
  • Certain elected officials, exempt so long as they continue to hold office.
  • Veterans, generally exempt from service in peacetime draft.
  • Immigrants and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship.

Can you go to college without registering for Selective Service? ›

That said, men are required to register for the Selective Service after they turn 18, regardless of their college plans. But if you're worried about getting drafted, keep in mind that the last draft happened during the Vietnam War in 1973.

How to avoid being drafted legally? ›

Claiming conscientious objector status on the basis of sincerely held religious or ethical beliefs. Claiming a student deferment, when one is in school primarily in order to study and learn. Claiming a medical or psychological problem, if the purported health issue is genuine and serious.

What states automatically register you for Selective Service? ›

In the U.S., it's not specific states that automatically register you for selective service. Rather, all males nationwide are required by federal law to register when they turn 18 years old.

How long do you go to jail for refusing the draft? ›

Knowing and willful refusal to present oneself for and submit to registration as ordered is punishable by a maximum penalty of up to five years in Federal prison and/or a fine of US$250,000, although there have been no prosecutions of draft registration resisters since January 1986.

Will the US reinstate the draft? ›

Here's what happened. (NewsNation) — Social media posts claiming the United States has reinstated the draft are false, possible misinterpretations of a suggested change to the nation's Selective Service System.

At what age are you removed from Selective Service? ›

For example, if a draft were held in 2020, those men born in 2000 would be considered first. Men turning 21 in the year of the draft would be second priority, men turning 22 would be third, and so on until a man turns 26, at which time he is over the age of liability.

What happens if you ignore a draft letter? ›

Penalties for not registering

There are consequences if you fail to register with Selective Service. It is a federal felony, punishable by fines or a prison sentence. And you may not be eligible for federal jobs, citizenship, or state-funded student financial aid.

Can you go to jail if you refuse the draft? ›

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Refusing the draft carries severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Under the Military Selective Service Act, those who fail to register or refuse induction may face up to five years in prison and fines up to $250,000.

What happens if you refuse to fight in a draft? ›

Those men were offered amnesty by President Gerald Ford in 1974 and pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Failing to register for the draft or join the military as directed is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 or a prison term of up to five years, or a combination of both.

What happens if you refuse the Vietnam draft? ›

President Gerald Ford announcing from the White House that draft evaders would be given an amnesty program in 1974. Those who went abroad faced imprisonment or forced military service if they returned home. In September 1974, President Gerald R.

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