Should You Disclose Your Military Experience in a Job Application? (2024)

Should You Disclose Your Military Experience in a Job Application? (1)

By Jessica Howington, Senior Content Manager

Many military-affiliated professionals and spouses ask themselves the same question each time they apply for a new job: “Should I or am I required to disclose my military experience?” While you may not be required to disclose the information, not disclosing it could create problems. Depending on your specific military experience, you may or may not be protected under the law. Keeping the following in mind during the application and job interviewing process can help to provide some guidance in a gray area.

Disclosing Military Experience on a Job Application

Many employment applications touch on an applicant’s affiliation with the military. While answering the question is not necessarily required and can be left blank, not disclosing any affiliation could potentially result in legal employment termination if the military affiliation conflicts with employment requirements.

The below serves as a basis for what should be considered during the job search process when you have questions about if you should disclose military status in a job application, depending on your particular situation.

Prior Active Duty

Disclosing your military affiliation and military experience is pretty much required if you plan on using the experience for career progression. Whether you have four or 20+ years of service, your support for the country counts as career experience, and you should be proud of it. There are laws protecting you from discrimination, such as the Uniformed Service Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA).

Disabled Veterans

Returning from war or deployment is a huge adjustment; returning with a disability and leaving the service is extremely difficult. The transition into the civilian world can be like navigating your way through a maze. When applying and interviewing for a position, being honest about your military experience is important. Equally important is being upfront and honest on how your disability will or will not affect your employment, as well as any accommodations that you may need. As with veterans who are not disabled, disabled veterans are protected by the USERRA, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Reserve and Guard Members

Members of the Reserve and Guard are in a complicated situation. Duly serving both the civilian sector and military, military affiliation will eventually cause conflict with civilian employment. Being upfront on the application is essential because not answering the questions can leave the future uncertain due to potential termination for not disclosing military service. However, Reserve and Guard members are protected from discrimination under the USERRA.

Military Spouses

Unfortunately, this group does not fare as well as the others above in relation to employment discrimination. There is very little that military spouses can do in terms of legal protection from discrimination because the spouse is not actually military, although tied to the military. During the interviewing process, it is illegal for employers to ask certain interview questions about many personal details, but asking about military affiliation is not out of bounds. For military spouses, the best course of action is to be honest, but guide questions toward your experience, qualifications, and why you can do the job better than anyone else being interviewed.

For more information or if you have questions on what and when to disclose, contact your local on-base legal office or your local Equal Employment Opportunity office.

Military-Specific Employment Resources

Fortunately, a variety of resources exist to help military spouses, veterans, and other military-affiliated professionals find and retain civilian work.

Military Spouse Employment Partnership (MSEP)

The Department of Defense’s MSEP recognizes that military spouses encounter a 24% rate of unemployment and a 25% wage gap compared to civilians. MSEP helps connect job seekers with more than 400 partner employers that are committed to recruiting and hiring military spouses.

Military-Transition.org

Military-transition.org provides data and insight to help veterans, service members, spouses, and employers prepare for and understand civilian employment and the military-to-civilian transition process.

Hiring Our Heroes (HOH)

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce launched HOH to connect current and former service members and military spouses with nationwide employment opportunities with more than 2,000 companies. HOH provides services that include resume building, a jobs portal, and a virtual mentorship program.

American Corporate Partners (ACP)

ACP is a nonprofit organization that provides one-on-one mentoring, networking, and online career advice for veterans and active-duty spouses to help them find meaningful employment.

Military OneSource

Military OneSource provides support, information, and answers on a variety of issues regarding tax services, relocation and deployment tools, spouse employment help, and webinars and online training.

In addition, many companies are especially supportive of hiring military spouses for remote jobs, which gives them the flexibility they need to take their jobs with them wherever they may have to move. If you’re a military spouse looking for the perfect remote job, check out these companies:

  • Boldly
  • Concentrix
  • Kelly
  • SYKES
  • Wayfair

How FlexJobs Can Help Regardless of Military Status

For many military professionals and spouses, remote and flexible jobs are the ideal complement to a military lifestyle. If you’re looking for a job after military service or while your spouse is on active duty, we’ve got lots of resources for you.

Here are a few to get you started:

  • Military Spouse Joins FlexJobs and Finds Career Flexibility With Work-From-Anywhere Job
  • FourBlock: A Career Transition Program for Vets
  • Flexible Work Can Alleviate Military Family Challenges

Should You Disclose Your Military Experience in a Job Application? (2)

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Should You Disclose Your Military Experience in a Job Application? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Disclose Your Military Experience in a Job Application? ›

Disclosing your military affiliation and military experience is pretty much required if you plan on using the experience for career progression. Whether you have four or 20+ years of service, your support for the country counts as career experience, and you should be proud of it.

Do you have to disclose military service on a job application? ›

However, an employer should not ask an applicant the reason he or she was discharged from the military or request to see military discharge papers (DD-214), except when directly related to the job or to determine veteran's preference.

Should I put my military experience on my resume? ›

Your military experience is an asset. You should own it proudly. Don't be afraid to include your military title and rank in your resume, but provide a civilian translation as well. As you write the work experience section of your resume, list your military positions with separate subheadings.

Does military experience count as work experience? ›

Here's the good news: As a service member, you're part of one of the best-trained workforces in the world. You have skills that employers value: discipline, work ethic and teamwork. Your military experience also has given you training that you can put to work in the civilian world.

How do employers verify military experience? ›

Upon receipt of consent of the former service member, employers will most likely be given a copy of the DD214. This report provides a general overview of a person's experience in the military. Employers should examine the form thoroughly to understand if the applicant is fit for the job they're applying for.

Can military experience be asked on a job application? ›

Disclosing Military Experience on a Job Application

While answering the question is not necessarily required and can be left blank, not disclosing any affiliation could potentially result in legal employment termination if the military affiliation conflicts with employment requirements.

Does military service pop up on background check? ›

Does Your Military Record Show Up on Background Check? Your military record will not automatically appear in a general background check unless your potential employer requests it. Employers will need to get your permission to request your military record.

Do companies value military experience? ›

Military skills and experience are highly valuable in the workplace. Veterans bring a unique set of skills that can greatly contribute to the success of an organization. Their experience in the military has taught them leadership and problem solving skills that are transferable to work settings.

Is it easy to get a job with military experience? ›

Your military experience is valuable to many employers. Not many people have your proven work ethic and dedication. Like everything, finding the right job is a matter of being prepared and doing the work.

Should I put military experience on LinkedIn? ›

If you're still on active duty, it's totally acceptable to list your current job title and military experiences – especially if you don't know what you want to do after the military. But when you're applying for jobs in the private sector, you need to speak to your ability to do a specific type of job.

Does the FBI prefer military experience? ›

A law enforcement or military background is not required. Because of the breadth and scope of the FBI's mission, it looks for candidates with a wide variety of backgrounds, not just law enforcement or military experience. The FBI seeks special agents with any occupation that requires a college degree.

Can employers ask about veteran status? ›

May an employer ask if an applicant is a "disabled veteran" if it is seeking to hire someone with a disability? Yes. Although employers generally may not ask for medical information from applicants prior to making a job offer, they may do so for affirmative action purposes.

How do I prove my military experience? ›

Supplement the information from your VMET document with information from your DD Form 214, performance and evaluation reports, training certificates and DA Form 1059s, military and civilian transcripts, diplomas, and other certifications. Use the DD214 to verify your rank and time in grade.

How does military experience look on a resume? ›

If you have military experience relevant to the job you want, you should list it in your resume's work experience section. Treat your military service the same as any other professional work experience by listing it chronologically and adding your dates of service and positions held.

Can an employer ask for your DD-214? ›

Employers may ask to see copy 1 of the DD-214 to confirm dates served in the military. They may also ask to see copy 4 of the DD-214 (the copy that shows the type of discharge) if they have a good business reason for asking for it.

Can employers see if you were dishonorably discharged? ›

DD-214 reports will also provide the candidate's discharge type. While the type of discharge can be viewed by an employer, the employer should not ask the candidate to provide a reason as to why they were discharged from the military during the hiring process.

Should military service be mandatory explain your answer? ›

Mandatory service fosters national unity and a greater sense of purpose. “National service, be it in the military, Peace Corps, or other public or private sector opportunities, breaks down the barriers of race, class, income, geography, and even language.

Do you have to disclose military discharge? ›

The service member has to consent to the release of their DD-214 at the time of the background check, since they are not public records. If the applicant is applying for a job and is claiming their military service under veteran's preference, they must provide a copy of their DD-214 to the employer.

Can an employer deny military service? ›

An employer must not deny initial employment, reemployment, retention in employment, promotion, or any benefit of employment to a person on the basis of a past, present, or future service obligation.

Why do job applications ask for veteran status? ›

Protected veteran status is a system for qualifying veterans to prevent discrimination throughout all parts of the employment process. This status was established by the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (VEVRAA).

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