Social worker (2024)

Social workers make a difference to individuals and families by helping them live their lives more successfully.

Working life

As a social worker, you'll work with people to find solutions to their problems. This may be helping to protect vulnerable people from harm or abuse or supporting people to live independently.

Social worker (1)

You'll work with clients, their families and others around them and with different client groups including:

  • the elderly
  • children with disabilities
  • teenagers with mental health problems
  • young offenders
  • adults with learning disabilities, mental health problems or physical disabilities
  • people with alcohol, drug or other substance misuse problems
  • refugees and asylum seekers
  • families at risk of breaking down
  • children who need to live apart from their families
  • foster carers and adopters
  • children who are at risk of abuse or neglect
  • carers

You may specialise in a particular client group. Their work can involve:

  • visiting clients wherever they are (which could be at home or in, for example, a care home, hospital, hostel or prison)
  • assessing clients’ needs
  • organising support
  • making referrals to other services and agencies
  • keeping detailed records
  • attending meetings

An important part of the work is building a professional relationship with the client so that you and the social worker and client can work together to make changes.

Pay and benefits

Social workers working in the NHS are paid on theAgenda for Change (AfC)pay system. You would typically start on AfC band 6. With further training and experience, you could apply for more senior positions (such as primary mental health worker) at bands 7, and above.

You'll also

  • make a difference
  • be able to work flexibly or part-time
  • be able work anywhere in the world
  • have an excellent pension scheme
  • get good holiday entitlement
  • get NHS discounts in shops and restaurants

Most social workers in the NHS work standard hours, which are likely to be around 37.5 a week. They may work some evenings or weekends. Terms and conditions will usually be different for social workers working outside of the NHS.

How to become a social worker

You must beregistered withSocial Work Englandso you'll need to successfully complete an approved degree or postgraduate programme in social work. Courses take three or four years full time. Some degrees combine social work with mental health or learning disability nursing - use ourcourse finderto search for these combined courses.

A degree apprenticeship standard in social work has been approved for delivery. To get onto a degree apprenticeship, you will need to apply for an apprentice position with a health care provider. You will usually need level 3 qualifications to get onto a degree apprenticeship.

You can search for vacancies on theNHS Jobs websiteandFind an Apprenticeship website.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need two or three A levels, along with five GCSEs (grades 4-9/A-C), including English and maths.

Or you could have alternative qualifications, including:

  • BTEC, HND or HNC
  • relevant NVQ
  • health- or social care-based access course
  • equivalent Scottish or Irish qualifications

To get onto a Masters course you normally need an honours degree. However, each institution sets its own entry requirements, so it’s important to check carefully.

If you already have a degree in another subject, there are several routes for you to become a social worker:

  • take a postgraduate qualification (Diploma or Masters) in social work. Courses take two years full time or up to six years part time.
  • train throughStep up to Social Workwhich takes 14 months and combines work and study
  • apply for theFrontline2-year programme combining study with supervised practical work in child protection
  • apply for the 2-year Think Ahead fast-track scheme to become a mental health social worker. The scheme blends academic learning with extensive on-the-job experience.

You will need to show that you have an understanding of social work and experience of working with clients. This can be from paid or voluntary work. Or it could be from your own life experience, for example, as a carer for a friend or relative.

Must-have skills

Social workers need to:

  • be able to work under pressure
  • deal with very challenging behaviour
  • organise their own workload
  • be understanding of other people’s lifestyles
  • work with people from all walks of life
  • be happy visiting people where they live

You'll also need

  • organisation skills
  • empathy (able to see things from other points of view)
  • relationship-building skills
  • resilience
  • problem-solving skills
  • motivational skills

Your training

Courses differ but all include:

  • law as it applies to social work
  • ethics and values
  • assessments and interventions
  • mental health, disability and other issues
  • practical work with clients and placements in social work settings

Where the role can lead

You could take further qualifications related to social work in, for example, counselling or mediation.Once qualified, many social workers join theBritish Association of Social Workers(BASW). Social workers have to keep their skills and knowledge up to date with annual CPD (continuing professional development). BASW runs courses, conferences and seminars where social workers can exchange ideas and update their skills.

You may decide to specialise in a particular client group or issue such as the elderly, young people, substance misuse, mental health or domestic violence. You could train as ahigh intensity therapist, as part of theNHS Talking Therapiesservice.

With experience, you could become a senior social worker, supervising the work of other social workers, or a primary mental health worker working in child and adolescent mental health services. You may be able to progress into a management position, responsible for a department or an area.

  • Displaying 1 - 5 of 11 matches

    Adult Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Adult), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Children's Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Children/ Paediatric), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Learning Disabilities Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Learning disabilities), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Nursing (Learning Disability) and Social Work

    Sheffield Hallam University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Bachelor of Science (with Honours) - BSc (Hons)
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      3 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Learning disabilities), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      (+44) 0114 225 5533
    • Region
      Yorkshire and The Humber
      Admissions address
      City Campus
      Howard Street
      Sheffield
      S1 1WB
      United Kingdom

    Mental Health Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Mental Health), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

Other roles that may interest you

Social worker (2024)

FAQs

Social worker? ›

Social workers seek to improve the lives of others. Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people's lives. Social workers assist people by helping them cope with issues in their everyday lives, deal with their relationships, and solve personal and family problems.

What is the work of a social worker? ›

What Do Social Workers Do? Social workers help relieve people's suffering, fight for social justice, and improve lives and communities. Most people think of social workers when they think of poverty alleviation and child welfare. Many social workers do that kind of work — and we do much more.

Is social worker a stressful job? ›

Social workers have one of the highest-risk jobs for chronic stress and burnout among healthcare professionals, especially when workloads are high and they feel undervalued.

Why would a child see a social worker? ›

Social workers help kids and families understand what behaviors might require additional support, as well as the range of options available when dealing with behavioral health problems. An example of this might be a child who is struggling with anxiety.

What can you talk to a social worker about? ›

SOCIAL WORKERS PROVIDE A VARIETY OF SERVICES, INCLUDING:
  • Individual, family and couple assessment and counselling.
  • Psychotherapy.
  • Adoption planning.
  • Career/employment counselling and placement.
  • Vocational assessments/rehabilitation.
  • Stress management.
  • Counselling for eating disorders.
  • Grief, loss and trauma counselling.

What skills do I need to be a social worker? ›

Essential Skills and Traits for Social Workers
  • Empathy. Empathy is the ability to identify with and understand another person's experience and point of view. ...
  • Communication. ...
  • Organization. ...
  • Critical thinking. ...
  • Active listening. ...
  • Self-care. ...
  • Cultural competence. ...
  • Patience.

What's the difference between a social worker and a therapist? ›

Social workers focus on helping people deal with challenging situations while other therapists treat mental or physical disorders or diseases open_in_new. Psychologists may conduct studies or experiments to understand how people work.

Is a social work degree worth it? ›

Social Work Is a Growing Field

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job growth rate for social workers is estimated to be 7% from 2022 to 2032, faster than average. This indicates that employers expect to hire about 53,800 new professionals during this time period.

Is social work a difficult degree? ›

Earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) poses unique challenges, however. The curriculum is not only academically challenging but also emotionally draining. Finances can present a problem because unlike, say, a JD or MBA student, you're not likely to start earning a fortune the moment you receive your degree.

Do 75% of social workers experience burnout? ›

Social work burnout is highly prevalent, with a notable study indicating a current burnout rate of 39% and a lifetime rate of 75% among social workers. Depersonalization is also prevalent, with 48.5% of social workers experiencing this aspect of burnout.

Do social workers look around your house? ›

Look around the house & assess home conditions

Depending on the level and nature of concerns (such as missing children, a suspected person posing a risk in the family home), you may also need to look at places such as basem*nt, garden shed, wardrobes and under beds.

Why do social workers come to your house? ›

CPS is required by law to investigate reports of suspected abuse quickly. As a result, a CPS social worker will contact the abused parent to find out if the children are safe. The social worker may seek to interview both the victim and the children.

What do social workers do for ADHD? ›

Think of the social worker as a long-term coordinator, creating a plan that's appropriate for your child, a plan that will likely need modification over time as the situation changes. This plan, which may last for your child's entire school career, will involve educational, medical, emotional, and practical issues.

What not to say to a social worker? ›

NEVER CRITICIZE A SOCIAL WORKER

However no matter how many times you have left a message for your social worker, never criticize him or her for the failure to return your call. No one likes to be criticized, even when it is well deserved. Remember your goal is to get this social worker to like you.

What are the 3 conversations in social work? ›

Instead, the intention is for a series of 'Conversations' to take place: First, listening and making a connection; second, working intensively with people who are in crisis to put together an emergency plan; and third, where further help is needed, discussing longer-term support needs based on what the person seeking ...

Can social workers give you a diagnosis? ›

A social worker has special training to help people with challenging situations in their everyday lives. They can help individuals (like a child or adult) or groups of people (like families or communities). Clinical social workers can diagnose and treat mental health and behavioral conditions.

Why would an adult have a social worker? ›

Adult social care aims to help people stay independent, safe and well so they can live the lives they want to. This includes people: who are frail. have disabilities or neurodiversity.

What are the basics of social work? ›

The social work profession promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance wellbeing. Utilising theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments.

What is the field of social work practice? ›

Social work practice consists of the professional application of social work values, principles, and techniques to one or more of the following ends: helping people obtain tangible services; counseling and psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; helping communities or groups provide or improve social and ...

What is the role of a social worker in healthcare? ›

Health care social workers — LCSWs in California — provide emotional support, counseling, and resource coordination to patients in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and rehabilitation centers. They assist patients and their families with medical decisions according to their wishes and circ*mstances.

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