What is the Difference between “Wish” and “Hope”?
- Devon Balwit
- October 12, 2017
- How can I improve my English? Useful English VOCABULARY!
Today in one of our English classes, a student asked: “What is the difference between wish and hope ? Don’t both of them speak about things in the future?”
They do, but they need different grammar patterns, and the patterns tell us about how probable the speaker is about their coming true.
For example: When we say “I hope I can see you again” or “I hope we meet again,” you suggest that it may happen. It is possible. The noun clause that follows “hope” is in the present tense.
However, if you say: “I wish we could meet again” or “I wish we could be together again,” you suggest that it’s unlikely. It’s a fantasy. We follow wish with the conditional II or the Conditional III forms. (If you do not know this grammar, you can look at PELA blog articles in the archives that explain it.)
If you say: “I hope I am in a relationship like that some day” or “I hope I have a partner like that some day,” it means you are optimistic about your chances.
If you say: “I wish I had a relationship like that one” or “I wish someone loved me that much,” it means you aren’t in such a relationship now and doubt you will ever be in one like that.
This graduate is optimistic. She says: I hope I find a good job soon. I hope I have my dream job by this time next year.
This graduate is pessimistic. She says: I wish I had a job. I wish the economy were better. I wish I had some connections who could help me find a job.
Now you try:
(some example answers are below)
She hopes
She wishes
He hopes
He wishes
They hope
They wish
Possible answers:
- She hopes the protest doesn’t become violent.
- She wishes racism were a thing of the past
- He hopes he can take a break soon.
- He wishes he could play guitar like his heroes.
- They hope they can block the other’s shot.
- They wish they were even taller and more powerful.
This difference between “wish” and “hope” is very important. Native English speakers can ‘feel’ the difference between them but can’t always explain that difference!
FAQs
For example: When we say “I hope I can see you again” or “I hope we meet again,” you suggest that it may happen. It is possible. The noun clause that follows “hope” is in the present tense. However, if you say: “I wish we could meet again” or “I wish we could be together again,” you suggest that it's unlikely.
What is the difference between wish and hope in English? ›
Both of these words refer to one's future desires. However, we use 'wish' to show what someone longs for, but in most cases, it is not possible for them to get what they want. It is just what they think of having, whereas, 'hope' refers to how someone is looking forward to something happening.
What is hopes and wishes in English? ›
While “wish” is used for hypothetical or unreal situations, “hope” is used for real possibilities. For example, “I wish I had a bigger house” expresses a desire for something currently unattainable, while “I hope I get a bigger house” implies that there is a real possibility of obtaining a bigger house.
What is the correct verb pattern after wish and hope? ›
To express a future desire, hope usually takes a simple present verb, and wish mostly follows the pattern of the second conditional (i.e., using would and other past patterns). In the past, wish follows the pattern of the third conditional (i.e., using had + p.p.).
What is the difference between hope and want? ›
Hope means that you want something in the future. "I hope I pass my test." Want is just you would like something. "I want to eat a cookie." Wish is similar to hope, but usually it is not used for yourself. You could say, "I wish that you pass your test." but not "I wish that I pass my test."
What is the difference between wish and wishing? ›
The meaning would not change in the particular situation. Chandler could equally properly say 'I wish' or "I'm wishing' that 'everybody isn't here'. We can use the present continuous about something which is happening in the present ("right now") if we wish to emphasise that it is happening at the present time.
What is the difference between wish and want? ›
While both 'want' and 'wish' express a desire for something, 'wish' often implies improbability or impossibility of realization of the desire while 'want' is used for more accessible or probable desires and implies a sense of actively pursuing or striving for the desired outcome.
What is an example of hope and wish sentences? ›
Possible answers:
- She hopes the protest doesn't become violent.
- She wishes racism were a thing of the past.
- He hopes he can take a break soon.
- He wishes he could play guitar like his heroes.
- They hope they can block the other's shot.
- They wish they were even taller and more powerful.
What are the 5 types of wishes? ›
There are five types of wishes: to have, to give, to meet, to be and to go.
How do you use hope and wish in a sentence? ›
I hope that you had a good time. (Meaning = You went to the party, and I desire that you had a good time (it's what I want)) I wish that you had had a good time. (Meaning = You went to the party, but did not have a good time.
We use hope to express good intentions and wishes for the future: I hope we can see each other soon. Not: I wish we can see each other soon.
How do you use hope in English? ›
to want something to happen and think that it is possible hope (for something) We are hoping for good weather on Sunday. All we can do now is wait and hope. “Do you think it will rain?” “I hope not.” “Will you be back before dark?” “I hope so, yes.” The exam went better than I'd hoped. I'll see you next week, I hope.
What is the correct form of hope? ›
Hope as a verb
After hope, we often use present verb forms even when there is reference to the future: We hope she passes her driving test next week. I just hope the bus is on time tomorrow.
What is the meaning of wish in English? ›
: to have a desire for (something, such as something unattainable) wished he could live his life over. 2. : to give expression to as a wish : bid. wish them good night.
What are the three types of hope? ›
Similarly, Duncan-Andrade (2009) states that there are three kinds of hope: (1) Material Hope, which is the sense of control when given the resources to deal with forces that affect everyday lives; (2) Socractic Hope, which provides opportunities to question the unjust society; and (3) Audacious Hope, which provides ...
What is correct a hope or an hope? ›
A hope. Because the word “hope” is starting with a consonant sound.
How do you use hope vs wish in a sentence? ›
“I hope” is used for realistic expectations: I hope I pass this test. I hope I get a new iphone for Christmas. “I wish” is used for unreal situations, or expectations that you don't really expect to happen: I wish I were king of the world. I wish my mother would buy me a pony.
What is an example of hope and wish? ›
For example: When we say “I hope I can see you again” or “I hope we meet again,” you suggest that it may happen. It is possible. The noun clause that follows “hope” is in the present tense. However, if you say: “I wish we could meet again” or “I wish we could be together again,” you suggest that it's unlikely.