aristocracy (2024)

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A vague term, derived from the Greek aristokratia, meaning the rule of the best. It is broader than peerage or even nobility. In common parlance it was usually taken to mean the upper classes or ‘betters’, but was confined largely to landowners. The ‘golden age’ of aristocracy was between 1688 and 1832, with the monarchy safely limited yet the threat of democracy still distant. Its legacy was the parks and country houses, such as Belton (1685), Petworth (1690), Chatsworth (1696), Castle Howard (1700), Woburn (1747), Harewood (1759), and Heveningham (1778).

Reference entries
Aristocracy

in Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern WorldLength: 1382 words

Aristocracy

in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World HistoryLength: 5355 words

Aristocracy

in Encyclopedia of the EnlightenmentLength: 5279 words

aristocracy

in The Oxford Companion to Irish History(2)Length: 555 words

View all reference entries»

aristocracy (2024)

FAQs

What is aristocracy in short answer? ›

Aristocracy is a form of government in which the people are ruled by a small, privileged-class of people called aristocrats. While aristocracy is similar to oligarchy in that they place power in the hands of a few people, the two types of government differ in several key ways.

What is the definition of aristocracy responses? ›

1. : government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class. 2. a. : a government in which power is vested (see vest entry 2 sense 1a) in a minority consisting of those believed to be best qualified.

What are 5 characteristics of aristocracy? ›

The defining characteristics of history's aristocracy were an esteemed blend of military success, land ownership, political power, elite privilege, rich fortunes, grand houses and estates, as well as the more virtuous characteristics of loyalty, bravery, duty, honour and service.

What is aristocracy for dummies? ›

An aristocracy is a form of government where a small group of elites rule. Aristocrats, or the ruling elites, tend to enjoy both social and economic prestige as well as political power. They usually have a specific honorary title, such as Duke, duch*ess, Baron, Baroness, etc.

Is aristocracy good or bad? ›

Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Xenophon, and the Spartans considered aristocracy (the ideal form of rule by the few) to be inherently better than the ideal form of rule by the many (politeia), but they also considered the corrupted form of aristocracy (oligarchy) to be worse than the corrupted form of democracy (mob rule) ...

Does aristocracy still exist? ›

Some have a formal aristocracy with ranks of nobility such as in the U.K., or just by nature of a person's position in government. But an informal aristocracy exists everywhere. There is no such thing as a classless society. The rich, powerful, and/or famous are as much an aristocracy as the peerage system.

What are 2 examples of aristocracy? ›

The Brahman caste in India, the Spartiates in Sparta, the eupatridae in Athens, the patricians or Optimates in Rome, and the medieval nobility in Europe are various historical examples of the social aristocracy or nobility.

Why is aristocracy called aristocracy? ›

The word aristocracy comes from ancient Greek words that mean "rule of the best." An aristocracy is a government that is controlled by the highest-ranking members of a society, usually those who have a hereditary title.

Why is aristocracy the best form of government? ›

One of the great merits of Aristocracy is that it emphasizes quality and not quantity. It assumes that some are better fitted to govern than others. They govern as they are the best and the criterion of their being best is the moral and intellectual superiority which they possess over others.

What is a disadvantage of aristocracy? ›

A. Inequality: Aristocracy is based on the principle of hereditary privilege, which means that some individuals have more power and influence than others simply because of their birth. B. Corruption: The concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a few can lead to corruption, nepotism, and abuse of power.

What are the five pillars of aristocracy? ›

The five Pillars of Aristocracy, are Beauty Wealth, Birth, Genius and Virtues. Any one of the three first, can at any time over bear any one or both of the two last.

What makes you an aristocrat? ›

The word aristocrat comes from the Greek word aristokratia, which itself comes from the root words aristos, meaning "best," and kratos, meaning "rule." So, the aristocracy was the ruling class of (supposedly) the best and noblest people, and an aristocrat was a member of that class.

What makes a person an aristocrat? ›

The aristocracy is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles.

What is the aristocracy way of life? ›

For many people around the world, calling to mind the typical idea of an aristocratic lifestyle likely includes a whirl of glamourous social events, dwelling in vast opulent palaces, the finest dining experiences and prestigious luxury travel.

What defines an aristocrat? ›

noun. a member of the aristocracy; a noble. a person who has the manners or qualities of a member of a privileged or superior class.

What is the meaning of Aristokratia? ›

First used around the 1560s, the adjective aristocratic has origins in the Greek word aristokratia, meaning "government, rule of the best." An aristocratic person usually gains this social status through birthright rather than demonstrated merit.

What makes someone an aristocrat? ›

Other forms: aristocrats. An aristocrat is someone from the ruling class, usually those with nobility, money, or both.

Is aristocracy the same as royalty? ›

Aristocracy is the social class to which those holding noble titles belong. This class falls directly below royalty. Aristocrats include those individuals and their families who have been granted a peerage and noble rank by a monarch.

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