OSHA Pallet Stacking Regulations - SPS Ideal Solutions Blog (2024)

Pallets are inevitable material handling or storing equipment making their presence felt in warehouses, distribution centers, or other manufacturing facilities. Available in a wide range of configurations, they are immensely useful for the safe storage and transport of goods. Although a user-friendly and simple-to-use equipment, improper stacking of materials on pallet brings troubles and unforeseen accidents such as worker injuries, product or property damages, and so on. That is exactly why the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has devised a set of rules to be followed while stacking pallets. OSHA pallet stacking height must be stringently followed to assure safety when stacking pallets. Do you want to know what these regulations are? Read the post to find answers.

OSHA Regulations Pallet Stacking: A Quick Guide

OSHA Pallet Stacking Regulations - SPS Ideal Solutions Blog (1)

Stacking pallets properly not only save space at your shop but also helps eliminate tripping and collision hazards. It also helps to categorize the goods, which in turn eases the material storage and transportation activities.But if you stack pallets carelessly or overly high, it leads to collapse, causing injuries or death to those in their vicinity. The following are the measures majorly suggested by OSHA when it comes to stacking pallets.

  • Ensure that the pallets are durable enough to carry loads of any kind. Also, check the pallets for any damage before stacking the goods.
  • As per the OSHA pallet stacking regulations, do not stack products with sharp corners or edges in pallets in a manner such that they face main aisles and injure any person coming near them.
  • Securely tie the boxed items. You may use cross-ties or shrink plastic fiber for the purpose.
  • Ensure that the metal pallets are stored in a clean place and have no protruding nails, holes, splinters, or loose boards, among others.
  • Pallets must be positioned in a stable manner to avoid collapse or sliding when stacking goods on it.
  • Avoid keeping stacked pallets in high traffic areas.
  • Stack pallets up to 15 feet high, however, this will depend on the type of goods you stored on them.
  • Do not stack products only on one side of the pallet. The load must be evenly distributed.
  • If you are stacking different products, follow the practice of stacking similar items with uniform size and shape together and next to each other. Ensure to use appropriate pallets with the right capacity to stack goods.
  • If there is still room for stacking items than its rated capacity, do not try to overstack the pallets.
  • Always take care to stack the heaviest load at the bottom of the pallet.
  • Maintain sufficient clearance around stacks. This ensures safe handling and easy access.
  • Make sure to provide the workers with general ergonomics training and task-specific training to assure proper stacking.
  • Do not ever stack goods in such a manner that obstructs lighting, electrical panels, or ventilation, among others.
  • Climbing on the fully stacked pallets must be strictly avoided under any circ*mstances.
  • Use protective equipment like gloves, industrial shoes, and helmets while stacking materials. You will never know when unforeseen accidents happen and cause injury to you.
  • It is not advisable to stand on an empty pallet. The deck board can break or workers’ feet may get caught between deck boards.
  • It is not advisable to manually lift heavily stacked pallets as per OSHA regulations, instead use a forklift or automated pallet dispenser for lifting.

Benefits of Compliance with OSHA Pallet Stacking Regulations

Enhanced Worker Safety: Compliance with OSHA pallet stacking regulations prioritizes the safety of workers. By following proper stacking procedures, organizations can reduce the risk of accidents, such as pallet collapses, falling objects, or trips and falls.

Reduced Liability and Legal Risks: By complying with pallet stacking regulations, businesses can avoid penalties, fines and potential litigation related to workplace injuries or violations. Compliance helps mitigate legal risks, protecting the organization’s reputation and financial stability.

Enhanced Productivity: Compliance with pallet stacking regulations helps create a structured and safe working environment. When employees have clear guidelines on how to properly stack pallets, they can work efficiently without the need to correct or redo improper stacking. This saves time, minimizes disruptions, and allows employees to focus on other productive tasks, leading to increased overall productivity.

Positive Workplace Culture: Prioritizing compliance with OSHA regulations fosters a positive workplace culture centered on OSHA pallet safety and employee well-being. A positive workplace culture built on safety promotes teamwork, communication and a sense of collective responsibility.

Compliance with OSHA pallet stacking regulations not only protects employees from potential hazards but also benefits organizations by reducing risks, improving operational efficiency and fostering a positive work environment. It is essential for businesses to invest in OSHA pallet safety, procedures and equipment necessary to ensure compliance and create a safe and productive workplace.

OSHA has formulated several more safety practices for stacking pallets. Following such practices, although they seem basic and simple, helps prevent damage to life and property. You may also seek tips from the manufacturer from whom you are procuring the item regarding to the OSHA safety standards. Leading manufacturers like SPS Ideal Solutions will surely guide you on tips of OSHA regulations for stacking pallets.

Related Posts:

  • Tips for Rack Safety and Keeping OSHA Away
  • How to Calculate Pallet Rack Load Capacity?
  • Pallet Racking Vs Floor Stacking: What You Must Know?

About The Author

Joe DiSabantonio

VP Sales at SPS Ideal Solutions Inc.

Joe DiSabantonio has been a stalwart in the industrial market since 1975, bringing decades of experience and expertise to the table. As the driving force behind the transformation of SPS Ideal Solutions Inc., Joe has spearheaded a shift towards innovative and creative solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of customers.

With a keen understanding of the industry and a passion for delivering excellence, Joe continues to lead SPS Ideal Solutions Inc. towards new heights of success, cementing his reputation as a visionary leader in the field.

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    OSHA Pallet Stacking Regulations - SPS Ideal Solutions Blog (2024)

    FAQs

    OSHA Pallet Stacking Regulations - SPS Ideal Solutions Blog? ›

    Pallets must be positioned in a stable manner to avoid collapse or sliding when stacking goods on it. Avoid keeping stacked pallets in high traffic areas. Stack pallets up to 15 feet high, however, this will depend on the type of goods you stored on them. Do not stack products only on one side of the pallet.

    What is the standard for stacking pallets? ›

    According to NFPA guideline 34.10. 3.3, idle pallet stacks should not exceed 15 feet in height.

    What is the proper way to stack pallets? ›

    Pallet stacking is typically done in a columnar or interlocking manner. In the columnar-aligned pattern, pallets are placed vertically until the target height is achieved. For pallets that are designed to sit on top of each other, the compression created by column-stacking helps keep the stack stable.

    What are the guidance for pallet stacking? ›

    Make Sure Pallets are Stacked at the Right Height

    Even still, it's general guidance is that the height of your stack should not exceed the length of the base. In other words, if your stack resembles a cube, you've reached your upper limit. If it resembles a tower, it's already far too high.

    What is the stacking limit for OSHA? ›

    If you are stacking lumber manually, it must not be stacked more than 16 feet high. If the lumber is stacked with a forklift, the stack must not exceed 20 feet high.

    What is the OSHA rule for stacking pallets? ›

    Pallets must be positioned in a stable manner to avoid collapse or sliding when stacking goods on it. Avoid keeping stacked pallets in high traffic areas. Stack pallets up to 15 feet high, however, this will depend on the type of goods you stored on them. Do not stack products only on one side of the pallet.

    How much can you stack on a pallet? ›

    A typical standard pallet is 6 inches tall. The standard packing height is 48 inches, which includes the height of the pallet itself. So, you would be able to stack up to 42 inches of product.

    What are the OSHA regulations for pallet racking? ›

    OSHA sets no specific standards for pallet rack capacity. Instead, they refer to the regulations the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) set in standard MH16. 1-2023. These ANSI racking standards lay out how pallet racks should be designed, tested, and used.

    How high can pallets be stacked according to NFPA? ›

    When designating an outside storage area for your pallets, make sure the location is protected from unauthorized access and that it's clean and well-maintained. Idle pallet stacks should not exceed 15 feet in height or cover an area greater than 400 square feet.

    What is the safe work procedure for pallet stackers? ›

    Make sure the load is evenly distributed. Never exceed the advised capacity. Move the load slowly to ensure safety in case your surroundings change. Utilise two people for heavy loads - one person should push, while the other pulls.

    What are the basic requirements of stacking? ›

    Stacks should not be created which will block gangways, aisles, walkways, thoroughfares, and particularly doors and exits. Stacks should have clear spaces of at least 1 m on all sides, apart from walls, where a 450 mm space should be allowed.

    What is the OSHA 4 1 rule? ›

    Overview of the 4-to-1 Rule

    It states that four every 4 feet you climb up a ladder, you should move the ladder 1 foot away from the wall or vertical surface on which it's placed. If you climb 8 feet up a ladder, for example, you should move it 2 feet away from the wall or vertical surface.

    What is improper stacking? ›

    Stacking materials can be dangerous if workers do not follow safety guidelines. Falling materials and collapsing loads can crush or pin workers, causing injury or even death. Other hazards of material stacking include: Back injuries due to improper lifting techniques. Struck-by material or equipment hazards.

    What are OSHA requirements for warehouse racking? ›

    Bags, containers, bundles, etc., stored in tiers shall be stacked, blocked, interlocked, and limited in height so that they are stable and secure against sliding or collapse.”

    How many empty pallets can you stack on top of each other? ›

    For free-standing storage, it's recommended that the pallets are stacked no higher than 15 feet, but even that may be too high if it's in a busy area of the workplace. Each pallet is between 5–7 inches in height, so a stack of 20-25 pallets can weigh up to 1,375 pounds.

    What are the guidelines for pallets? ›

    A guide to perfect pallets
    • Stack in columns. Columns ensure maximum stacking strength. ...
    • Do not overhang. Items should fit squarely on the pallet, without hanging over the edge – we don't accept overhanging pallets. ...
    • Keep it flat. ...
    • Strap it and/or wrap it. ...
    • Label clearly.

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