Pallet Shipping Rates: Simplified Costs & LTL Pricing Benefits (2024)

If you ship freight in volumes of a single pallet or more, you've likely come across a few different pricing methods used to rate your shipment, some more complicated than others.

In this post, part 3 of our series on freight pricing and your sales and marketing strategy, we'll discuss the simplicity of pallet shipping rates, and how it can help win new business from potential customers who can make use of LTL pallet rates.

What is Pallet Pricing?

Pallet pricing is a simple freight pricing model where you will pay one standard price usually regardless of commodity shipped. This rate is based on a weight and size (dimensions: length, width, height) of your pallet set by your carrier. The "standard" pallet size (48"L x 40"W x 48"H) and weights (usually less than 1650lbs) will fall into one price bracket; pallets exceeding that weight or size are shipped at a slightly higher pallet rate depending on how much extra truck space is occupied (weight is added).

Simplicity is the Key:

When making the sale your customers will surely ask "how much does it cost to ship a pallet of product to my location", a simple clear cut per pallet shipping cost based on the pallet size and weight will help make the sale easier. Partnering with a carrier that offers a pallet rate rather than a complex National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) rate may put you that much closer to closing the deal, here's why:

1. Pallets are a common language for shippers and carriers: "Pallet" is a straightforward term for even the newest of shippers to understand. Since most products can be strapped to a pallet, a ship pallet cost that is based solely on the length, width, height, and weight is simple and easy to visualize, making the whole shipping experience significantly less of a learning process for new customers and your suppliers.

2. You'll have more accurate freight invoices from your carrier and better rates: Simple rating means less confusion about a shipments description and specifics (audited weight and dimensions) which improves carrier performance and reduces disagreements between classifications of freight. Cubic space, in the form of a pallet position, has become a better measure of carrier cost than weight and good carriers will pass some of these savings onto you.

3. Incorporating weight into the calculation gives you better quoting accuracy. With the NMFC pricing model, a slight change in weight can raise the cost of your shipment drastically which can be embarrassing when dealing with new customers. Pallet pricing allows weight adjustments to be easily incorporated converting weight into an equivalent number of pallet positions. It is also simpler to consider since most LTL companies rate each pallet up to a maximum weight, providing leeway in the event of a weight increase.

4. Price comparisons are easy when there is uniformity in shipments. When freight prices are on a per pallet basis you already know what shipping a pallet costs with your carrier of choice and prices are clear and easy to compare among various trucking companies. Since the rates are based on number of pallets and their measurements, shippers will have an easier time identifying how much space they need for their freight and will no longer be subject to classification debates.

Good trucking companies like CSA have created a simplified pallet pricing system that includes scheduled terminal to terminal shipments and points beyond so that you are prepared with pallet shipping costs ahead of time and can focus on winning more business. For more information on LTL freight, or shipping from the US to Canada and how we can help, Contact CSA Transportation.

Next time we will discuss how having a transportation partner with flexible service options will also give you a leg up when selling your products. "Part 4: Flexible Freight Services" will outline some of the extra services you should expect from a good trucking company.

Have a look at the other postings in this series:

Part 1:

Part 2: "Considerations When Including Shipping Costs Into Your Final Product Price"

Author

Matt Goddyn

As the Marketing Manager at CSA Transportation, Matt Goddyn plays a pivotal role in steering the company's marketing initiatives. He is instrumental in various domains, including branding, website design and upkeep, email campaigns, search engine marketing, content strategy and marketing automation. Additionally, Matt excels in managing Customer Relationship Management systems, aligning marketing strategies with sales objectives, and guiding the overall marketing direction of the organization.

Pallet Shipping Rates: Simplified Costs & LTL Pricing Benefits (2024)

FAQs

How does LTL pricing work? ›

The basics of LTL freight pricing by density

It relies on a simple formula that evaluates the length, width, and height of a shipment and calculates the weight in pounds, arriving at a measurement of pounds per cubic foot (PCF) for the shipment.

What is pallet based pricing? ›

Pallet pricing is a simple freight pricing model where you will pay one standard price usually regardless of commodity shipped. This rate is based on a weight and size (dimensions: length, width, height) of your pallet set by your carrier.

How much does LTL shipping cost? ›

The cost to ship LTL freight can range from $50 to $5,000+ depending on numerous factors, including the type of freight you're shipping, the dimensions, the distance the freight will travel, and the type of LTL services you require.

How much does it cost to transport a pallet? ›

Pallet Prices
Parcel WeightPrice
250kg Standard Quarter Pallet£47.34 exc VAT
500kg Standard Half Pallet£51.92 exc VAT
1000kg Standard Full Pallet£59.65 exc VAT
150kg Standard Mini Quarter Pallet£25.49 exc VAT

What is benefit of LTL? ›

If you're trying to be more thoughtful about your business, LTL is an excellent green option. The LTL shipping method reduces the amount of fuel and vehicles needed for shipments. It also allows carriers to uncover the best pathways to travel when delivering their goods, saving time and fuel.

How to calculate an LTL rate? ›

LBS $
  1. To calculate a freight charge you must first determine which weight break to use based on your shipment weight.
  2. Then you divide your total weight by 100 to get your number for 'per hundred pound'.
  3. Take this number and multiply it by the applicable CWT from the rate scale.
Mar 1, 2018

Why are pallet prices so high? ›

Increasing demand, decreasing supply

The easiest explanation: the demand for wood has increased, but the supply has decreased. The demand for wooden pallets is increasing. In 2021, 101.3 million EPAL wooden europallets were newly produced, with a total number of repaired and produced pallets of 123.5 million.

Why is pallet so expensive? ›

Lumber prices are undoubtedly one of the most important factors to keep in mind when it comes to overall wooden pallet costs, and at the moment the lumber industry is experiencing a major shortage that is causing prices to skyrocket to unprecedented levels.

How does pallet shipping work? ›

In summary, pallets are flat wooden platforms onto which anyone can load and secure goods. Pallet transport firms will then collect the item at a predetermined time and take it back to base. The pallet will then move around the country to the nearest hub using a distribution network.

Who pays for LTL shipping? ›

With LTL shipping, a shipper only pays for the portion of a truck that their goods take up, while shipments from other companies are paid for by those shippers.

Why is LTL so expensive? ›

Several variables, including fuel price, driver compensation, and maintenance, determine LTL freight costs. Due to a shortage of drivers in the industry, driver pay has increased to attract qualified workers. Your personal shipment cost is based on weight, density, classification, etc.

What is the LTL pallet limit? ›

Comparison of LTL vs FTL shipping options
LTLTruckload
Number of pallets1 to 101 to 26
Weight150 - 15,000 lbs.15,000 - 44,000 lbs.
LengthMaximum of 12 linear feetMaximum length depends on the truck being used
TransitMultiple stopsDirect to drop-off location
2 more rows

How much is a pallet of $100? ›

A $10,000 stack of $100 bills would measure about one-half an inch thick. A pile of $100 bills totaling $1 million dollars would fit inside a standard school backpack, while $100 million would fit on a standard construction pallet. And $1 billion of $100 bills would be 10 standard construction pallets.

What's the cheapest way to ship a pallet? ›

Flat rate shipping eliminates the need to calculate shipping pallets. Instead, as long as your freight shipment fits on a single pallet, you only pay one flat fee for shipping. A flat-rate fee is the cheapest way to ship a pallet in many cases. Flat rate pallet shipping is an excellent option for high-volume shippers.

How to negotiate LTL freight rates? ›

Here are some tips to help you negotiate better transportation rates with LTL carriers.
  1. 1 Know your freight characteristics. ...
  2. 2 Leverage your volume and frequency. ...
  3. 3 Build long-term relationships. ...
  4. 4 Optimize your packaging and loading. ...
  5. 5 Explore alternative options. ...
  6. 6 Negotiate with multiple carriers.
Sep 27, 2023

What is the average cost per pound for LTL? ›

What is the average cost of LTL shipping? The cost of LTL shipping varies based on several factors, including the weight of your shipment, its distance to be traveled, what type of goods need to be sent, and the desired level of service. On average, LTL shipping usually costs anywhere between $0.15 and $0.30 per lb.

What are the factors that determine LTL freight rates? ›

Here are the factors:
  • Weight & Density. Weight and density are the two most basic aspects of how LTL shipping rates are calculated. ...
  • Freight Classification. ...
  • Base Rates & Discounts. ...
  • Minimum Charges. ...
  • Origin & Destination. ...
  • Surcharges & Accessorial Fees.

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