PsyD vs. PhD in Psychology: Which Is Right for You? (2024)

A PsyD, or Doctor of Psychology, is one of the highest degrees you can earn in psychology. It’s also one of the highest-paying psychology jobs. Another advanced psychology degree is a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), which is different from a PsyD.

Let’s go over what a PsyD can do for a job, what they’ll study, and an example “day in the life” of someone who has a PsyD degree.

At a Glance

If you want to get an advanced degree in psychology and be able to do clinical work in your career, you may want to consider pursuing a Doctor of Psychology or PsyD. This degree can prepare you for some of the highest-paying jobs in psychology, including clinical psychology and psychotherapy.

What It's Like to Be a Psychologist

Why Was the PsyD Developed?

Until the late 1960s, aPhD in psychologywas the only degree that professional psychologists could get. However, there was concern that a PhD degree wasn’t preparing people to do clinical work in psychology. In the 1970s, the PsyD was developed as an applied clinical doctoral degree to help train psychologists as practitioners.

There are a few ways that a PsyD is different from a PhD:

PsyD

  • Focused on clinical work

  • Often work with patients in clinical settings

  • Can take four to seven years to complete (shorter times are more typical)

  • Evaluation usually consists of exams and practical work

PhD

Psychology Specialties You Can Study

How You Earn a PsyD

A PsyD program trains psychologists to use their understanding of the science of the mind and behavior to treat and diagnose mental illnesses.

A PsyD degree program usually takes four to seven years to finish, depending on the specialty and your previous education. You’ll learn about and get practice in a wide variety of topics, like psychological assessment, diagnosis, and clinical interventions.

Here are some examples of courses you may take in a PsyD program:

  • Adult, adolescent, and child development
  • Psychopathology
  • Ethics and legal issues
  • Clinical assessments
  • Theories of counseling and therapy
  • Cognitive assessment
  • Psychotherapy practices, models, and theories
  • Research design and methods
  • Cognition and emotion
  • Evidence-based psychology
  • Health psychology
  • Health care system
  • Consultation
  • Personality assessment
  • History and philosophy of psychology
  • Psychobiology
  • Professional development
  • Psychometrics and statistics
  • Psychopharmacology

Depending on whether you want to focus on a specific concentration, you could also take courses in:

  • Forensic psychology
  • Neuropsychology
  • Trauma
  • Aging
  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Gender and sexuality
  • Group psychology
  • Family psychology
  • Military psychology
  • Couples therapy

As a PsyD student, you’ll also do a supervised practicum and a supervised internship in a clinical setting. You’ll usually work part-time under the supervision of a licensed psychologist in different clinical settings. Your internship is a full-time position and usually lasts at least one year. After completing an internship, you’ll be able to take state and national exams to become alicensed psychologist.

TheAmerican Psychological Associationaccredits both PsyD and PhD programs. No matter what type of program you are thinking about doing, check to see if the program is APA-accredited. Most state licensing boards require applicants to have finished their degree and a supervised internship at an APA-accredited institution.

11 Jobs You Can Do With a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology

Jobs You Could Get with a PsyD

After earning a PsyD inclinicalorcounseling psychologyand passing the required licensing exams, you will be able to diagnose and treat mental disorders. Other job duties include administering evaluations, conducting psychological tests, andproviding psychotherapyservices.

People with a PsyD work in a wide variety of settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, government offices, and schools. Some professionals choose to open psychotherapy practices or work as consultants for private corporations.

Some of the highest-paying psychology jobs are those you can get with a PsyD. Here are just some examples of the kinds of careers you could pursue with a PsyD:

  • Clinical psychologist
  • Forensic psychologist
  • Case manager
  • Correctional facility psychologist
  • School psychologist
  • Neuropsychologist
  • Biopsychologist
  • Sports psychologist
  • Rehabilitation psychologist
  • Evolutionary psychologist
  • Industrial organization psychologist
  • Environmental psychologist
  • Public health psychologist
  • Military psychologist
  • Consumer psychologist
  • Crisis negotiator
  • Art therapist
  • Human Resources director
  • Executive coach
  • Human factors engineer
  • Behavioral analyst
  • Psychometrist
  • Social services director

How Much Can You Make With a PsyD?

Since it’s an advanced degree, having a PsyD can open your career up to some of the highest-paying jobs in psychology. According to PayScale, the average base salary in the United States for a PsyD is $92,000 a year. ZipRecruiter says that pay rates for PsyD jobs can go up to $125 per hour. Salary.com says the medium annual income for a PsyD is $113,000.

Can You Switch Fields to Psychology for Graduate School?

Alternatives to the PsyD Degree

Getting a PsyD can be a great choice if you want to focus on being a practitioner of psychology and doing clinical work. However, if you are more interested in research or teaching, a PhD in psychology might be a better option.

It’s also important to know that in most states, having a PsyD alone is not enough to be able to prescribe clients medication There are just five states—Louisiana, New Mexico, Iowa, Idaho, and Illinois—where PsyD’s can prescribe mediation as long as they meet strict criteria. If being able to help clients with medication is something you want to be able to do, you’ll need to pursue a medical degree like an MD or DO to become a psychiatrist.

If you know that you want to work in the field of mental health but aren’t sure if you want to invest the time and money in getting a doctorate, you may want to considersocial work, counseling,school psychology, education, and health science degrees.

80+ Psychology-Related Careers to Consider

6 Sources

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. American Psychological Association. Doctoral degrees in psychology: How are they different, or not so different?.

  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Psychologists. Occupational Outlook Handbook.

  3. American Psychological Association. APA accreditation.

  4. Grand Canyon University. How to become a psychiatrist.

  5. UCLA. Difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist.

  6. APA. About prescribing psychologists.

Additional Reading

PsyD vs. PhD in Psychology: Which Is Right for You? (1)

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd
Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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PsyD vs. PhD in Psychology: Which Is Right for You? (2024)

FAQs

PsyD vs. PhD in Psychology: Which Is Right for You? ›

While both degrees qualify individuals for clinical practice and therapy, the choice between a PsyD and a PhD depends on career goals and preferences. Those seeking a strong clinical focus may opt for a PsyD, while those interested in research and academia may choose a PhD.

Should I get a PhD in psychology or a PsyD? ›

PhD programs may have more students interested in becoming academic scholars and college faculty members (which do not necessarily require licensure), while PsyD programs may have more students interested in clinical practice and the delivery of psychological services with clients.

Who makes more, PsyD or PhD? ›

A PhD vs PsyD salary has similar projections. However, a student's preferred work setting can impact one's earning potential. For instance, PsyD graduates can earn more by having a private practice or working as corporate psychologists.

What are the benefits of getting a PsyD degree? ›

A PsyD in general psychology can prepare you for many different types of careers in the field. With this degree, you can qualify to work independently in your own practice or in leading clinical positions in healthcare institutions, schools, legal organizations, or private businesses.

Is it a good idea to get a PhD in psychology? ›

A PhD degree in psychology can help you hone your research skills, pinpoint the research area you're passionate about and create a solid foundation for a fulfilling career in this industry.

Is it better to get a PhD or a masters in clinical psychology? ›

If you like to conduct research, a PhD is for you. However, a Master's degree may include some research experience. With regard to an MSW and a PsyD, they likely will offer the least research training. Keep in mind that no matter what clinical degree you pursue there will always be some discussion of research.

Does the PsyD degree focus more on research than the PhD degree? ›

The Psy. D. is designed primarily to train psychologists to be clinicians able to work in a wide range of clinical settings. Generally the emphasis is on clinical work and focuses less heavily on research than Ph. D.

What is the highest paying job with a PsyD? ›

Psychiatry is among the highest-paying psychology professions, with an average annual salary of approximately $246,582 in the United States, ranging from $185,000 to $336,000. This substantial income reflects the dedication and significance of their work in addressing and treating mental health conditions.

How much does a PsyD make in the US? ›

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $311,000 and as low as $44,500, the majority of Psychologist Psyd salaries currently range between $87,500 (25th percentile) to $223,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $310,000 annually across the United States.

Which PhD in psychology pays the most? ›

The field of psychiatry, a specialized branch of psychology, typically makes the most money. Their estimated salary is well over $200,000 annually. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health, including the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

Why are PsyD programs so expensive? ›

PsyD/professional school programs are usually expensive, in part because there are fewer opportunities to earn money through working as a teaching or research assistant. These schools tend to select students with more experience working in clinical settings such as psychiatric hospitals or halfway houses.

How do I know if my PsyD program is good? ›

The Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation of the American Psychological Association is a trusted resource for checking a Psy. D. program's current accreditation status and viewing a list of other accredited programs.

How much can you make a year with a PhD in psychology? ›

Doctorate Psychology Salary
Annual SalaryHourly Wage
Top Earners$89,000$43
75th Percentile$74,500$36
Average$59,773$29
25th Percentile$40,000$19

Do most psychologists have a PhD? ›

Clinical psychologists must have a doctorate, either a Ph. D. or a Psy D., and usually require training to get licensure to practice, commonly taking one or two years. In total, it could take up to ten years to become a licensed clinical psychologist.

How hard is it to get into a psych PhD? ›

Doctoral programs in psychology tend to hold high admissions standards, making them very competitive. On-campus programs may be even harder to get into, as they sometimes offer competitive funding and assistantship positions. Applicants should demonstrate a strong academic record with a high GPA.

How much does PsyD make in California? ›

Psyd Salary in California
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$53,292$4,441
75th Percentile$47,900$3,991
Average$40,569$3,380
25th Percentile$36,500$3,041

Should I get a PhD in school psychology? ›

Though not required by most states for school psychologist certification, a PhD can increase your opportunities for leadership positions. You can also gain the following benefits from earning a PhD in school psych: Credentials to work in many types of settings, in addition to schools.

Is it better to see a psychiatrist or psychologist? ›

While psychologists can treat clients using therapeutic approaches such as behavioral modification, talk therapy, and mindfulness practice, psychiatrists can take treatment one step further by determining whether medication would help and, if so, prescribing it.

Is a Masters in psychology the same as a PsyD? ›

As noted by the APA career guide, a PsyD is a doctoral degree, while a master's in psychology is a graduate degree. Admission to a master's program requires an undergraduate degree with coursework covering psychology, statistics, and lab work, as well as completing the Graduate Record Examination (GRE).

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