RN to Nurse Practitioner (NP): Career Path + Programs (2024)

Advancing to a role in primary care

Stepping up from RN to NP means a significant change in your daily roles and responsibilities, scope of practice, and overall autonomy in delivering healthcare.

A registered nurse works directly with patients, managing assessments, daily activities, and scheduled procedures and operations. RNs work closely with a care team including doctors and specialists. They are not allowed to prescribe medications, diagnose patients, or write treatment plans.

As an RN, you also have the capability to potentially specialize in an area of interest with the right education and experience, includingmedical/surgical nursing,oncology,pediatric,neonatal/NICU, and many more. You don’t need to enroll in an ASN or BSN program in these specialties to practice as an RN—your experience and continuing education contribute to your qualifications to practice in these focus areas.

A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who works directly with patients, but functions more like a physician. Nurse practitioners can make diagnoses, create and manage treatment plans, prescribe medication, and more. NPs tend to enjoy more autonomy, a greater scope of nursing practice, and increased earning potential, making it a great career step after working as a registered nurse.

Nurse practitioners also specialize, but pursuing certifications in advanced practice nursing often requires completing an educational program in that specialty. Moving laterally across different focus areas takes additional time and education at the level of nurse practitioner.

Keep in mind specific roles and responsibilities for both RNs and NPs can vary by state due to state regulations and licensure.

Becoming a nurse practitionertypically means transitioning from bedside to preventative or outpatient care, representing a significant change in your relationship with patients. You can become a primary care provider and long-term partner with greater responsibility for your patients’ health outcomes.However, this isn’t universally the case. Some NPs specializing in acute care may continue working in a bedside role, albeit with a more advanced scope of practice as an NP.

RN to Nurse Practitioner (NP): Career Path + Programs (2024)

FAQs

RN to Nurse Practitioner (NP): Career Path + Programs? ›

For nurses with a BSN, an RN-to-NP program requires at least two years of full-time study. Part-time programs take longer. Many RN-to-NP programs also require or strongly prefer at least two years of RN experience. If you have an ADN, the path from RN to NP may take an additional 1-2 years.

How long is NP after MSN? ›

A post-master's graduate certificate program for NPs is a non-degree program that provides MSN-trained nurses with only the coursework and clinical training necessary to qualify for certification and licensure in an NP specialization. These programs can typically be completed in roughly one to two years.

How long does it take to bridge from RN to MSN? ›

How long does it take to go from RN to MSN? Completing an ADN-to-MSN bridge program can take 24-36 months of full-time study. However, graduation timelines may vary according to your enrollment status and the program's structure.

Is being an NP better than RN? ›

Is a nurse practitioner higher than a registered nurse? A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice registered nurse. The scope and authority granted to a nurse practitioner is greater than that of a registered nurse. This is why nurse practitioners get paid more than registered nurses.

Will MSN NP be phased out? ›

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) and the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) have proposed that all new nurse practitioners (NPs) must hold a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) degree by 2025. There are indications, however, that this may require more time to implement.

What is the shortest time to become a nurse practitioner? ›

Nurse practitioners are required to have either a master's or a doctoral degree in nursing. As a result, it usually takes six to eight years of schooling to become a nurse practitioner.

Can you skip BSN and go to MSN? ›

Pros and Cons of RN-to-MSN vs Direct Entry

Allows nurses with associate degrees or diplomas to pursue an MSN without earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) first. Accelerated programs are available, saving time and money compared to earning a BSN and then an MSN separately.

Is RN-to-MSN a good idea? ›

The average annual salary of an RN with an MSN is $92,000 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Because of their ability to specialize in a practice area, many RNs with an MSN make over $100,000 annually. One example are nurse administrators who have an average annual salary of $130,000.

Is MSN the same as NP? ›

MSN degree holders are not necessarily NPs. Many MSN graduates may wish to sit for a certified nurse practitioner exam. However, other MSN earners may wish to pursue the administrative angle of a nursing career.

What type of NP gets paid the most? ›

The 5 Highest-Paid Nurse Practitioner Specializations
  1. Home Health Nurse Practitioner.
  2. Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
  3. Emergency Nurse Practitioner.
  4. Neonatal Nurse Practitioner.
  5. Occupational Health Nurse Practitioner.

Is RN to NP worth it? ›

Salary: NPs earn higher salaries because of their advanced degrees and levels of professional autonomy. Professional Autonomy: Some states allow the NP to practice independently. Relationship Building: NPs can form long-standing relationships with patients and their families in the primary care setting.

Is NP higher than PA? ›

It's important to note that both PAs and NPs are mid-level medical professionals. They're basically at the same level. However, NPs can work independently in many states that PAs can't. So, it places nurse practitioners above physical assistants in terms of practice independence.

Is MSN enough for NP? ›

So, the answer to the big question—yes, you can become a nurse practitioner with an MSN degree. In fact, since NPs are part of APRNs (advanced practice registered nurses), an MSN is the minimum educational requirement. Some nurses choose to pursue doctoral programs, such as a DNP (doctor of nursing practice).

Is MSN automatically NP? ›

Some may think earning an MSN automatically makes a nurse an FNP, but in reality, it doesn't. While these credentials can be interrelated, they serve different purposes.

How long does it take to go from MSN to DNP? ›

Nurses who've earned their MSN can take an even more direct route to their DNP degree, which is called a Post-MS to DNP track. This more direct pathway to a DNP degree takes only two years to complete for multiple reasons. For one, nurses at the master's-level typically have years of experience in the field.

How long after graduation should I take NP boards? ›

For most nurse practitioner graduates, the best time to take the certification exam is within one or two months of graduation. This ensures you can apply for your NP license, which you will need to start working, as well as keeps the knowledge you need for the exam fresh.

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