The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Healthy Noodles: Dietitian's Picks (2024)

By Matthew Kadey, R.D. |

Carbs and gluten are not your enemy if you make the right choices at the grocery store. Tuck into a warm bowl of these easy, healthy noodles tonight.

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Healthy Noodles: Dietitian's Picks (1)

Pasta is one of those universally comforting foods that transcends generations. Whether it’s spaghetti, penne, or fusilli, noodles are versatile and tasty pantry staples. But traditional pasta contains refined grains, carbohydrates, and gluten. All of those need to be restricted if you follow certain diets for weight loss, diabetes, or celiac disease.

Despite all the bad press about pasta, people who eat it may be healthier eaters than those that don’t. A recent study in Frontiers in Nutrition found that people who eat pasta may have a higher-quality diet quality and higher intake of nutrients such as folate, iron, magnesium, and fiber than those who don’t eat pasta.

Classic pasta isn’t made from whole grains, although it’s often enriched with iron and B vitamins. But there are many other types of noodles that provide your body with even more nutrients. Here are five nutritious noodles to slurp up for lunch or dinner. We’ll leave the sauce choices up to you.

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Whole Wheat Noodles

Whole-wheat pasta is easy to find and bumps up your pasta-night nutrition. Compared to noodles made from white flour, it contains more fiber. Most older people don’t eat enough fiber, which is good for our digestion and heart health — and it keeps us feeling full for longer.

A study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that whole grains improve blood sugar and inflammation levels, which means that long-term heart health may benefit from replacing regular pasta with the whole-wheat variety.

Whole-wheat pasta has some other nutritional tricks up its sleeve too. A cup of cooked whole-wheat spaghetti or penne contains as much protein as an egg.

Some people need to get used to the taste of whole-wheat pasta. But your taste buds should adjust quickly, and using good sauces can help with the transition.

Pro Tip: To season your pasta, put a pinch of salt into the cooking water just as it comes to a boil. It’ll dissolve into the water and enhance the flavor of the noodles. If you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor about added sodium.

Soba Noodles

A traditional Japanese noodle, soba noodles are made with buckwheat. That is a whole grain (or technically a seed) that’s related to rhubarb — not wheat. Buckwheat is gluten-free, despite its name. Buckwheat has a lot of nutrients that are useful for seniors, including B vitamins, iron, and magnesium.

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If you cook these noodles ahead of time, let them cool down in the fridge before eating them. The traditional way to serve them is in a cold noodle salad. Cold noodles contain more resistant starch. Resistant starch is a type of fiber that may lead to better gut and immune health.

Nutty-tasting soba noodles also cook faster than most other whole-grain pastas. Just keep in mind that some soba noodles are made with wheat flour too. If you want a gluten-free meal, check nutrition labels for a brand made solely with buckwheat.

Pro tip: Unlike Western-style noodles, soba should be rinsed with water immediately after draining to help wash away excess starch that can make the noodles gummy.

This was the original gluten-free, whole-grain pasta option, and it’s still easy to find. It’s made from brown rice flour, and it’s higher in fiber, magnesium, and potassium than pasta made from refined grains.

Typically, these noodles contain about the same amount of protein and fiber as whole-wheat pasta. A review in BMJ Open found that eating brown rice may lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, while white rice raised the risk. The higher amounts of fiber in brown rice may help improve blood sugar control and control appetite, both of which may lower the chance of developing diabetes.

At the grocery store, scan at the ingredient list and make sure brown rice is the first thing on there. Some gluten-free pasta blends are made with “rice flour” which is the same as white rice.

Pro tip: Firmer shapes of brown rice pasta such as penne and rotini are more forgiving and won’t turn as mushy if slightly overcooked.

Supermarket shelves are now filled with different shapes of pasta made from chickpeas, lentils, and peas. Every 2-ounce serving of chickpea legume pasta has about 13 g of protein, which is double the amount found in most grain-based kinds of pasta.

Protein helps you maintain muscle mass, which is essential for healthier aging. A study in the journal Clinical Nutrition also found that swapping out some of the eggs, bread, rice, or potatoes for legumes lowers the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

In recent years, manufacturers have worked hard to improve the texture and flavor of legume-based noodles, so they don’t taste like beans. They can be a bit more expensive and harder to find, so check the gluten-free section of your grocery store if you don’t see boxes of these noodles in the pasta aisle.

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The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Healthy Noodles: Dietitian's Picks (2024)

FAQs

Which type of pasta is the healthiest? ›

Unlike typical pasta, whole-wheat pasta contains all three parts of the grain — the bran, endosperm and germ — which means it's less processed and more nutritious.

Are noodles healthy to eat every day? ›

The Bottom Line. In moderation, including instant noodles in your diet likely won't come with any negative health effects. However, they are low in nutrients, so don't use them as a staple in your diet. What's more, frequent consumption is linked to poor diet quality and an increased risk of metabolic syndrome.

Which is healthier pasta or noodles? ›

Nutritional Superiority:

Beyond the sensory experience, Pasta made from Durum Wheat Semolina offers notable nutritional advantages over noodles made from maida. Durum wheat semolina is rich in essential nutrients, including fibre, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

Which noodles are best for gut? ›

Glucomannan fiber in shirataki noodles acts as a prebiotic, meaning it feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut. This can promote the growth of these bacteria, leading to a healthier gut microbiome overall!

Which noodles are healthier egg or rice? ›

An average portion of medium egg noodles contains 206 calories and 1.2g of fat. An average portion of rice noodles contains 162 calories and 0g of fat. Egg noodles do contain a slightly higher amount of protein than rice noodles, which makes them a good choice for people looking to increase their protein intake.

What pasta is best for gut health? ›

For those people with gut health issues such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome, a serving size over ½ cup of wheat-based pasta introduces fructans which can trigger tummy upsets. Gluten-free, buckwheat or quinoa pasta are likely to contain less fermentable short-chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs).

What is the best pasta to eat when on a diet? ›

In fact, whole wheat or whole grain pasta is the best option for weight loss as whole wheat pasta takes longer to digest than pasta made from refined flour. Slower digestion means blood sugar will rise slowly after consumption, preventing your body from storing excess fat.

How many times should you eat noodles a week? ›

The ideal frequency is between two to three times a week only. They should not be consumed solely, since the dish itself lacks certain key nutrition groups such as protein and fiber, leaving a risk of having malnutrition if consumed in the long term.

Can I eat pasta every day? ›

It is possible to eat pasta daily and still be healthy. The key to eating pasta every day is to limit your portion size and supplement your pasta bowl with essential nutrients. The recommended portion size is two ounces of dry pasta or one cup of cooked pasta.

Are noodles more unhealthy than rice? ›

The same amount of calories can be found in 50 grams of noodles (dry, uncooked). So for the same amount (eg: 100 grams) noodles will contribute higher calories. But when you ask which one is healthier, then the noodle or rice that you usually consume is more or less the same.

Which pasta is healthy for weight loss? ›

Nowadays, a number of pasta varieties are available in the market, that you can easily incorporate into your weight loss diet. Pasta variants like Buckwheat Pasta, Whole Wheat Pasta, Chickpea Pasta, Rajma Pasta, Lentil Pasta and Makhana Pasta are ideal options.

Are egg noodles healthier than regular noodles? ›

Are Egg Noodles Healthy? Egg noodles can give you extra nutrients that regular pasta won't, though they also lack in some areas compared to pasta. Still, you don't have to choose only one. Add both to your pantry for a well-rounded diet and supplement each with vegetables, proteins, and other sources of nutrients.

Are glass noodles or rice noodles healthier? ›

Glass noodles are lower in calories and GI.

This is because they can absorb a lot more water than rice and wheat noodles; so a plate of cooked glass noodles actually contains less carbs because there's more water in it. They are also lower in glycemic index than rice or wheat noodles.

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