U.S. Treasury Department: nation’s economy would benefit from stronger labor unions (2024)

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U.S. Treasury Department: nation’s economy would benefit from stronger labor unions (1)

The U.S. Department of the Treasury has a much broader role than is often acknowledged in promoting economic growth. That includes improving the lives of workers andlifting up labor unions. Last month, it released a new report titled, “Labor Unions and the Middle Class,” arguing that robust labor unions are good not just for their members but for the economy and for all working people.

Part of the Biden administration’s efforts to expand worker power, the report takes a look at the historical data on unions and their impact on the economy since the 1930s, specifically after passage of the landmark National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which bolstered the power of workers. It concludes that “a policy of strengthening unions” today could “support broader economic growth.”

AFSCME members know about the union difference: Workers who belong to a union earn more, have better employer-provided benefits including health insurance and retirement security, have more paid time off and a voice on the job to address the workplace issues that matter to them. The Treasury report, too, emphasizes that unions raise the wages of their members by 10% to 15%, and they “improve fringe benefits and workplace procedures such as retirement plans, workplace grievance policies, and predictable scheduling.”

But the report goes beyond the benefits that accrue to union members. As wages, benefits and even working conditions improve for unionized workers, they also improve for nonunionized employees.

“Importantly, the positive effects of unions are not only experienced by workers at unionized establishments,” it reads. “Other workers see increases in wages and improved work practices as their nonunionized workplaces compete with unionized ones for labor.”

Public sector jobs, many of which are unionized, have long provided workers who belong to underrepresented populations a path to the middle class. Because union membership in both the private and public sectors is diverse, stronger unions would benefit workers of all backgrounds.

“By encouraging egalitarian wage practices, unions serve to reduce race and gender wage gaps…,” the report also reads. “The diverse demographics of modern union membership mean that the benefits of any policy that strengthens today’s unions would be felt across the population.”

The report also notes that unions reduce overall inequality, and as such they do more than support the middle class – they “contribute to more robust general economic growth and resilience.”

“Income inequality often feeds back into inequality of opportunity, which impedes growth if disadvantaged people cannot access the resources necessary to acquire job skills or start businesses,” it says. “And unions can spur overall economic productivity by improving working environments and giving experienced workers more of an input into decisions that design better and more cost-effective workplace procedures.”

The report comes at a time of growing worker activism across the country and rising union popularity. It mentions policies that can make unions stronger.

The Biden administration is taking action to increase worker power. For example, it wants to increase funding to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which is tasked with enforcing labor law. It also created the White House Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment, which works with federal agencies to support worker organizing and bargaining.

But more needs to be done. With the support of AFSCME, the Biden administration and pro-worker members of Congress are pushing for passage of the Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act and the Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act.

The PRO Act would make it easier for workers in the private sector to form strong labor unions by imposing meaningful penalties on big companies for unfair labor practices and preventing employer interference in union elections, among other things.The Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act would establish a minimum nationwide standard of collective bargaining rights that all states must provide public service workers.

U.S. Treasury Department: nation’s economy would benefit from stronger labor unions (2024)

FAQs

U.S. Treasury Department: nation’s economy would benefit from stronger labor unions? ›

Public sector jobs, many of which are unionized, have long provided workers who belong to underrepresented populations a path to the middle class. Because union membership in both the private and public sectors is diverse, stronger unions would benefit workers of all backgrounds.

Are labor unions beneficial to the economy? ›

Pro-union policy can make a real difference to middle-class households by raising their incomes, improving their work environments, and boosting their job satisfaction. In doing so, unions can help to make the economy more equitable and robust.

What is the primary purpose of labor unions in the US economy? ›

A labor union is an organization formed by workers to negotiate for better pay, safer working conditions, and better benefits. A labor union chooses representatives to negotiate on its members' behalf with the employer.

What was the main benefit that labor unions? ›

Joining together in unions enables workers to negotiate for higher wages and benefits and improve conditions in the workplace. There are millions of union members in America from all walks of life. These individuals know that by speaking up together, you can accomplish more than you could on your own.

What role did labor unions have in the market economy? ›

Answer. Labor unions negotiate wages and working conditions, exerting market power that can lead to higher wages and possibly higher unemployment.

Why are unions so weak in the US? ›

Union membership peaked in the 1950s at about one-third of the private sector workforce, but is just over 6 percent today. Globalization, technological change, and employer concentration are commonly cited as key factors, eroding union power and increasing employers' bargaining position relative to workers.

What are the disadvantages of a union? ›

Labor unions charge dues to pay the salaries of union leaders and workers during a strike. And unfortunately, some unions spend union dues on six-figure salaries for leaders and luxurious headquarters. Other drawbacks of labor union membership include less autonomy, workplace tension, and slower advancement.

Are labor unions good or bad for society? ›

Unions reduce poverty and wage gaps. Their benefits also extend beyond union members to non-union workers due to spillover effects that spur competitive employment conditions. Perhaps this is why happiness appears to be higher in more heavily unionized countries.

What is the basic economic goal of labor unions? ›

Unions represent many industries, from heavy manufacturing to the federal government, and aim to help workers secure higher wages and improved working conditions.

Are unions still an asset to workers? ›

Unions are important because they help set the standards for education, skill levels, wages, working conditions, and quality of life for workers. Union-negotiated wages and benefits are generally superior to what non-union workers receive. Most union contracts provide far more protections than state and federal laws.

What are 5 benefits of a labor union? ›

Anyone can join in solidarity with working people across the country to fight for our common interests — good jobs, affordable health care, education, retirement security, corporate accountability and real democracy.

Can a union protect you from being fired? ›

The most common exceptions to the “employment at will” rule are: An oral or written contract (such as a collective bargaining agreement between a union and an employer) specifying that an employee cannot be fired without “good cause.”

Do unions raise wages? ›

Unions have the ability to restrict the supply of labor to a job, which can increase wages for some workers. However, unions can also lower wages. For example, work stoppages and strikes supported by unions can slow down economic growth, lowering real wages.

Are labor unions good for the US economy? ›

“And unions can spur overall economic productivity by improving working environments and giving experienced workers more of an input into decisions that design better and more cost-effective workplace procedures.”

What are the three main purposes of a labor union? ›

Major Roles of Unions

Labor unions advocate for their members and enhance their labor circ*mstances, compensation, and benefits. They negotiate with employers to create collective bargaining agreements that delineate the terms and conditions for workers.

What does labor do for the economy? ›

Labor represents the human factor in producing the goods and services of an economy. finding enough people with the right skills to meet increasing demand. This often results in rising wages in some industries.

How does labor benefit the economy? ›

Creating jobs helps the economy by GDP. When an individual is employed, they are paid by their employer. This results in them having money to spend on food, clothing, entertainment, and in a variety of other areas. The more an individual spends, the more that demand increases.

What is the disadvantage of economic unions? ›

Disadvantages: Loss of national sovereignty over external trade policies. Potential for conflicts over the distribution of tariff revenues.

Are labor unions still necessary today? ›

Labor Unions Today

Today, unions continue to serve the same purpose for which they were originally founded. CEO and executive compensation is skyrocketing, while the middle class suffers from layoffs, unemployment and stagnant wages.

Did the union have a better economy? ›

The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. The North had a larg- er population than the South. The Union also had an industrial economy, where- as the Confederacy had an economy based on agriculture. The Union had most of the natural resources, like coal, iron, and gold, and also a well-developed rail system.

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