COVID-19 symptoms and what to do (2024)

Symptoms of COVID-19

COVID-19 symptoms can include:

  • a high temperature or shivering (chills) – a high temperature means you feel hot to touch on your chest or back (you do not need to measure your temperature)
  • a new, continuous cough – this means coughing a lot for more than an hour, or 3 or more coughing episodes in 24 hours
  • a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste
  • shortness of breath
  • feeling tired or exhausted
  • an aching body
  • a headache
  • a sore throat
  • a blocked or runny nose
  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhoea
  • feeling sick or being sick

The symptoms are very similar to symptoms of other illnesses, such as colds and flu.

Most people feel better within a few weeks, but it can take longer to recover.

For some people, it can be a more serious illness and their symptoms can last longer.

What to do if you have symptoms of COVID-19

Try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you or your child have symptoms and either:

  • have a high temperature
  • do not feel well enough to go to work, school, childcare, or do your normal activities

You can go back to your normal activities when you feel better or do not have a high temperature.

If your child has mild symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat or mild cough, and they feel well enough, they can go to school or childcare.

Information:

If you are eligible for treatments for COVID-19, you should take a rapid lateral flow test as soon as you get symptoms.

Find out more about treatments for COVID-19 and who can have them

How to look after COVID-19 symptoms yourself

It’s not always possible to treat COVID-19. But there are things you can do to help ease some of the symptoms, such as a high temperature, a cough and breathlessness.

Do

  • get lots of rest

  • drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration (your pee should be light yellow or clear)

  • take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you feel uncomfortable

  • try having a teaspoon of honey if you have a cough – do not give honey to babies under 12 months

  • try turning the heating down or opening a window to help with breathlessness

  • breathe slowly in through your nose and out through your mouth, with your lips together like you're gently blowing out a candle

  • sit upright in a chair to help with breathlessness

  • relax your shoulders, so you're not hunched to help with breathlessness

  • lean forward slightly – support yourself by putting your hands on your knees or on something stable like a chair to help with breathlessness

Don’t

  • do not lie on your back if you have a cough – lie on your side or sit upright instead

  • do not use a fan to cool your room as it may spread the virus

  • try not to panic if you're feeling breathless – this can make it worse

Watch a video to find out how you can help relieve breathlessness

Video: tips for breathlessness

Find out how you can help relieve breathlessness.

Media last reviewed: 2 June 2023
Media review due: 2 June 2026

A pharmacist can help with a cough

If you have a cough, you can ask a pharmacist for advice about cough treatments.

What to do if you have tested positive

If you or your child have tested positive for COVID-19:

  • try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 3 days after the day the test was taken if you or your child are under 18 years old – children and young people tend to be infectious to other people for less time than adults
  • try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people for 5 days after the day you took your test if you are 18 years old or over
  • avoid meeting people who are more likely to get seriously ill from viruses, such as people with a weakened immune system, for 10 days after the day you took your test

You are no longer required to do a COVID-19 rapid lateral flow test if you have symptoms.

Find out more about who can get a free COVID-19 test

Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:

  • you're worried about your or a child's COVID-19 symptoms or are not sure what to do
  • the symptoms are getting worse or are not getting better
  • you or a child have other signs of illness, such as a rash, loss of appetite, or feeling weak
  • you or a child have a high temperature that last 5 days or more or does not come down with paracetamol
  • a child under 3 months old and has a temperature of 38C or higher, or you think they have a high temperature
  • a child 3 to 6 months old and has a temperature of 39C or higher, or you think they have a high temperature

It's particularly important to get help if you're at increased risk of getting ill from COVID-19, such as if you're pregnant, aged 60 or over, or have a weakened immune system.

You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.

Immediate action required: Call 999 or go to A&E if you or a child:

  • seems very unwell, is getting worse or you think there's something seriously wrong – children and babies in particular can get unwell very quickly
  • get sudden chest pain
  • are so breathless you're unable to say short sentences when resting or your breathing has suddenly got worse – in babies their stomach may suck in under their ribs
  • start coughing up blood
  • collapse, faint, or have a seizure or fit for the first time
  • a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis

More information

Read more about how to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19

Read full guidance for people with symptoms of a respiratory infection including COVID-19 on GOV.UK

GOV.UK guidance for people whose immune system means they are at higher risk from COVID-19

COVID-19 symptoms and what to do (2024)

FAQs

What are the best things to relieve Covid symptoms? ›

For a Fever and Aches

Take an over-the-counter medicine such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These can be used as a fever reducer or to treat headache, sore throat or body aches.

How do I get rid of COVID-19 symptoms? ›

Drink lots of water and get plenty of rest. Manage your symptoms with over-the-counter medications. Over-the-counter cough medications work well to suppress a cough, decongestants can help with congestion and acetaminophen can help with aches.

What should I do at the beginning of Covid symptoms? ›

Rest and stay hydrated

As with any illness, it is important to take care of yourself if you have or suspect you have COVID. Make sure you get adequate rest and stay hydrated to help you feel better as quickly as possible. Over-the-counter medicines might also help you manage your symptoms.

Am I still contagious after 5 days of COVID? ›

However, individuals are typically contagious for about 10 days after the onset of symptoms. For those with mild to moderate symptoms, this period can be shorter, often around 5-7 days. For people with severe symptoms or those with a weakened immune system, contagiousness can last up to 20 days.

What food is good for COVID? ›

If you're wondering what to eat with COVID, many whole foods—like fruits and whole grains—and dairy products can contain nutrients beneficial to immune system functioning while you're sick. Other foods and drinks, such as sweets and sodas, can be less helpful.

How to get COVID out of your system? ›

COVID-19: Treatments and Medications
  1. Medications to reduce fever (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
  2. Drinking water to stay hydrated.
  3. Getting plenty of rest to help your body fight off the virus.
Apr 16, 2024

What to expect on day 4 of COVID? ›

Days 1 to 4:

Just like having flu, you don't feel like eating much. You may also find that you lose your sense of taste and smell – which doesn't help – but it will come back Headaches –can accompany the high temperature. It is usually all over the head but may be only in the forehead.

What is the best medicine for COVID? ›

Paxlovid, an oral antiviral pill that can be taken at home, is the go-to treatment for COVID-19. If you are at high risk for severe disease from COVID, and you take it within the first five days of experiencing symptoms, it will lower your risk of getting so sick that you need to be hospitalized.

When does COVID get worse? ›

Symptoms usually peak about 3 to 5 days after you begin to feel sick. You're more likely to have fever, muscle aches, and headache during these days. Some people are at higher risk for getting severe COVID.

Can I go out if I have COVID? ›

There are things you can do to reduce the spread of infection if you have symptoms or have tested positive. To prevent the spread of infection, you should stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you're unwell.

What are the stages of COVID? ›

Day 1: The symptoms usually start with a fever, a dry cough and mild breathing issues which may get worse over the next week. You also may have symptoms of a sore throat, coughing up mucus, diarrhea, nausea, body aches and joint pain. Day 7: Breathing may become difficult or laboured. This is called dyspnoea.

How do you make yourself feel better with COVID-19? ›

How to look after COVID-19 symptoms yourself
  1. get lots of rest.
  2. drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration (your pee should be light yellow or clear)
  3. take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you feel uncomfortable.
  4. try having a teaspoon of honey if you have a cough – do not give honey to babies under 12 months.

When should I test again after testing positive? ›

You must continue to follow strict mask-wearing and do not eat, travel, or socialize with others through day 10. If your day 5 test result remains positive, you must continue to isolate and can retest on day 7.

What to do immediately after testing positive for COVID? ›

If you have tested positive, there are important steps you can take to help keep yourself and those around you safe:
  1. Seek COVID-19 treatment immediately if you have symptoms.​
  2. Isolate by staying home and away from other people.​
  3. Wear a mask when around other people indoors.​
  4. Take precautions and inform your contacts. ​

Should I go to work if my husband has COVID? ›

Workers who are ill with COVID-19 or have a family member with COVID-19 are urged to stay home to minimize the spread of the pandemic.

What can I take to shorten COVID symptoms? ›

Take Over-The-Counter Medications

If used accurately, they can shorten the duration of illness by about 24 hours and decrease the risk of complications, especially in high-risk populations. If your symptoms include a sore throat or cough, use over-the-counter cough drops or cough medicine, such as Robitussin or Delsym.

What can I take over-the-counter for COVID? ›

Specifically, its guidelines state that most people with COVID-19 have mild illness and can recover at home while treating symptoms with OTC medicines such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil).

What is the best decongestant for COVID? ›

What is the best decongestant for COVID? Over-the-counter medication, such as guaifenesin (Mucinex), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and dextromethorphan (Robitussin and Delsym), can help alleviate these symptoms. Read the labels before you take any medication to be sure you take as recommended.

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