Reduce Textile Waste: Landfill Divergence For Textiles (2024)

This originally appeared on WhatTheyThink. Copyright © 2021 WhatTheyThink. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission

Among the many sustainability issues the textiles and apparel industry is facing, textile waste in landfills is near the top of the list. In this article, we talk with Ben Grossman about SwagCycle, his attempt to give back with a goal of landfill divergence for textile-based products, contributing to a reduced footprint and increased circularity.

ByCary Sherburne

  • According to the Council for Textile Recycling, the average US citizen throws away 70 pounds of clothing and other textiles annually.
  • The U.S. EPA estimates that textile waste occupies nearly 5% of all landfill space. While the EPA estimates that the textile recycling industry recycles approximately 3.8 billion pounds of post-consumer textile waste (PCTW) each year, this only accounts for approximately 15% of all PCTW, leaving 85% in our landfills.

Ben Grossman ofGrossman Marketing Groupin Boston is trying to help mitigate this textile disaster withSwagCycle, an initiative that educates people on what to do with unwanted clothing and other textiles while also providing a platform to help companies either facilitate charitable donations of their obsolete, branded merchandise, or work with his team to upcycle or recycle those items. He says, “It’s all about landfill divergence, keeping obsolete items out of landfills. And we’ve seen in our business when companies rebrand or get acquired or change marketing messaging, it often creates a lot of obsolete merchandise resulting in logoed T-shirts, water bottles, bags and more sitting in a warehouse somewhere and often headed to the landfill. We built SwagCycle to become the solution.”

According to Grossman, SwagCycle is a platform designed to help companies post the extra items they have and SwagCycle will pair those items with the appropriate charitable partner around the country, or even around the globe. Grossman adds, “If they come to come to us and say, ‘Hey, we have these shirts, but due to brand guidelines or other compliance reasons, we don’t want those shirts to live on in the marketplace, but we really don’t want to throw them away,’ we work with a network of our recycling partners to have those shirts shredded or logos removed and turned into things like painter’s rags, carpet pad fill, insulation materials, mattress fill, or if they’re polyester garments, they might get ground down and combined with other materials and get turned into products like recycled yarns. If there are not branding issues, we look for opportunities to extend their life in other ways. From a standing start a couple of years ago, at this point we’ve facilitated between $600,000 and $700,000 in charitable donations working with charities like Dress for Success, United Way, Boys and Girls Clubs, Catholic Charities and the YMCA. We’ve also kept between 300,000 and 400,000 items out of landfills, both by facilitating donations to charitable partners as well as recycling initiatives.”

Home healthcare services have also turned to SwagCycle for sustainability reasons but also from a compliance and safety perspective. Grossman explains, “We heard from a large in-home healthcare organization in the Midwest when they rebranded, and they collected all of the old branded apparel from their staff in the different states they operated in. That’s because they provide in-home healthcare services and they never wanted someone to ever pick up one of their uniforms from a charity and then impersonate one of their workers at someone’s home.”

The tie between Grossman Marketing and SwagCycle also helps drive volume to this initiative by looping in manufacturing partners, and even some competitors, in a nice overlay to the promotional products industry.

In another example, SwagCycle worked with a local initiative in Greenfield, Massachusetts, called Greening Greenfield, a 4 H program where they were looking for old t-shirts to cut up and sew together and turn into bags for senior citizens, adding, “We actually facilitated a very large donation of t-shirts from a large international technology company where they didn’t need the shirts anymore and got them over to the program. I believe we actually got them more than enough supply to last them for quite some time.”

Some of the branded clothing has also gone to the YMCA in Houston that is helping settle more than 1,000 Afghan refugees. Grossman says, “They come here with virtually nothing, and the organization was looking for everything from adult and children’s clothing to backpacks, water bottles and mugs. We also provided swag bags for volunteers in the community who are mentoring Afghan refugees. We were able to facilitate the donation of tens of thousands of much-needed, very high-quality items. It’s very gratifying to be able to leverage our infrastructure to make societal impacts as well as environmental impacts.”

There is accountability in the platform as well. Grossman notes that part of the value proposition is that SwagCycle sees the project to completion and provides imagery of shredded goods or separated logos ready for disposal. In addition, the organization is very transparent about where donations go. Dress for Success is another partner that has taken advantage of the SwagCycle platform. The organization is known for outfitting women who want to enter or re-enter the workforce, providing interview clothing and interview training. In addition to being able to facilitate the donation of high-quality clothing, SwagCycle also provided Dress for Success with a donation of high-end bound leather notebooks for clients to take with them on job interviews. Grossman says, “That way, they can go to a job interview with really high-quality items, and feel proud and get the respect they deserve.”

Other donations that have kept items out of the landfill include high-end water bottles from a company that didn’t need them anymore that were donated to kids in need, whose parents might not be able to afford such things.

SwagCycle is a great example of the growing recycle-upcycle-resale trend underway in textiles and apparel as a way to reduce the industry’s environmental footprint. We applaud them for their efforts and encourage others to look for ways to accomplish landfill divergence while filling societal needs.

Reduce Textile Waste: Landfill Divergence For Textiles (2024)

FAQs

How can textile waste be reduced? ›

What are the best practices for reducing textile waste and pollution?
  1. Choose eco-friendly materials. ...
  2. Adopt circular design principles. ...
  3. Support ethical and transparent supply chains. ...
  4. Buy less and buy better. ...
  5. Care for and repair your clothes. ...
  6. Recycle or donate your unwanted clothes. ...
  7. Here's what else to consider.
Apr 10, 2023

How do you keep textiles out of landfills? ›

Donate. Donating gently-used clothing to charitable organizations is a great way to give back while keeping textiles out of landfills.

What is the impact of textile waste in landfill? ›

As textiles decompose in landfills, they release methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. This effect can be especially significant considering the vast amounts of textile waste generated globally.

Which is the best way to manage textile waste? ›

How to properly dispose of textile waste?
  1. Recycling. Recycling is one of the best-known options for helping the environment through the fashion industry. ...
  2. Eco-disposal. ...
  3. Donation. ...
  4. Reverse Logistics. ...
  5. Save raw materials with Audaces Marker. ...
  6. Make the most of your fabrics with Audaces Supera.

What are the three types of textile waste? ›

Textile waste is broadly classified as industrial waste, preconsumer waste, and postconsumer waste as shown in Figure 1 [7]. ... ... Spinning. Some examples of hard wastes from the spinning industry are provided in Figure 3 [7] .

What is the main cause of textile waste? ›

A lot of this waste comes from manufacturers and retailers themselves, who generate around 13m tons of textile waste every year. Why so much? Largely because they overproduce: every season about 30% of the clothes produced are never sold.

Where does most textile waste end up? ›

The average US consumer throws away 81.5lbs of clothes every year. In America alone, an estimated 11.3 million tons of textile waste – equivalent to 85% of all textiles – end up in landfills on a yearly basis.

How long does it take textiles to decompose in landfill? ›

These textiles can essentially be compared to plastic and although they will break down into smaller pieces over time, they are likely to sit in landfills for up to 200 years before they decompose fully. Semi-synthetic fibers are also created through chemical processes, but they are made from natural materials.

How to recycle textile waste? ›

After used textiles are given to a recycling company, they are sorted by material and color, processed to pull or shred them into raw fibers, thoroughly cleaned, re-spun into new textiles, and reused to make rags, garments, insulation, and a variety of other products.

What happens to waste textiles? ›

These are the general steps of what happens to clothes at a recycling centre: The clothing is sorted, separated, and graded (often by hand) Any natural textiles are pulled apart, cleaned, and their fibres spun to form fresh yarn to form new fabrics. Artificial textiles are shredded into small parts.

Why do we recycle textile waste? ›

Furthermore, dying fabrics accounts for 20% of all water pollution. With so much fabric being produced, textile recycling can help give a piece of fabric — clothing or not — another life, and limit new fabrics from being produced.

How can we avoid textiles ending up in landfill? ›

The circle of fashion life: reuse, redesign and regenerate your clothes so they end up in a better home than landfill.

How can we prevent textile waste? ›

Reduce the amount of clothes you buy by looking after your existing clothes to get more use out of them. Reduce washing, wash clothes on a colder wash (30° max) and where possible use the trusty old air dry method so they last longer!

How can consumers reduce textile waste? ›

The most sustainable garment is the one that's already in your closet — so resist buying clothes you won't wear often and take care of your wardrobe to make it last longer. Buy second-hand. Instead of buying new clothes, save some clothing from a landfill by buying secondhand.

How do you dispose of textile waste? ›

Drop off your unwanted items at recycling points and clothing and textile banks in supermarket and local car parks – find your nearest below. Donate items to registered charities and re-use organisations - some, such as The British Heart Foundation, offer a free collection service from your home.

How can we reduce the amount of clothing waste? ›

There are other options:
  1. - Try to repair them. ...
  2. - Donate your clothes to your friends, family, neighbors, or to charity.
  3. - Sell them on second-hand apps like Vinted.
  4. - Some clothes shops take back used clothes from their own brand or even from other brands.
  5. - Put them in the textile recycling bin.

How can we reduce the negative impact of textiles on the environment? ›

We can:
  1. Reduce the amount of clothes we buy and avoid fast fashion.
  2. Buy clothes that have been made more locally and that have used less energy and transport to get to you.
  3. Mend clothes we have so we don't have to buy lots of new clothes.
  4. Reuse clothes by repurposing old clothes for new things. ...
  5. Swap clothes with friends.

How is textile waste treated? ›

Generally, textile industry effluent can be treated in two ways: with or without the segregation of effluent streams. In textile wastewater treatment, the recovery of water can be achieved without segregation, but this treatment is not feasible for recovering salts.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mr. See Jast

Last Updated:

Views: 6512

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mr. See Jast

Birthday: 1999-07-30

Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

Phone: +5023589614038

Job: Chief Executive

Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.